staging entity changes to renderer

.gitignore

@@ -5,4 +5,4 @@ tags
 msvc/.vs/
 msvc/x64/
 imgui.ini
-
+doc/

data/default.fs

@@ -22,5 +22,6 @@ void main()
 	brightness = clamp(brightness, 0, 1);
 
 	color = brightness * fragmentColor;
+	//color = vec3(255, 255, 255);
 }
 

src/entity.h

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "mesh.h"
+#include "render_group.h"
+
+
+struct render_group;
+
+struct Entity
+{
+	meMeshGroup mesh_group;
+	render_group* ren_group;
+
+	//TODO: more entity properties: sound, gameplay info
+};
+

src/hexgame.cpp

@@ -1,18 +1,27 @@
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // TODO:
+//  - add a color buffer to hex_line and debug render groups to re-use
+// 		fragment shaders and simplify draw rgDraw()
+// 		- need to add normal buffer too
 // 	- lighting
 // 		- add light struct
 // 		- pass all lights to render groups/shaders every frame
-// 		- need to give hexagons vertex normals (can then get rid of rgDraw())
 // 	- maybe use more than one model in a scene
 // 	- map generation
 // 	- pathfinding
 // 	- assimp animation
-//  - update imgui to v1.62 -- requires changes to example api
 //  - replace aixlog with custom logging iostream?
 //  - fix vector normalization in renderer.cpp when moving in 2 directions
 //  - add prefix to interface function names for eg) gooey.h, renderer.h
-//  - test build on windows / update vs project files
+//  - move hex logic to new file to leave only init glue in a main.cpp
+//  	- move SDL input callbacks somewhere too?
+//  - think about combining mesh data and render_group data to save some memory
+//  	- actually don't need to save the vertex/normal buffers after passing
+//  	  to opengl
+//  - replace calls to malloc/free with safe(r) function in util.h
+//  	- also need to make a macro that works with malloc void * and c++
+//  - add cpu perforcmace counters in render loop
+//  - check for memory leaks w/ valgrind
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 // Some defaults for the game layout
@@ -47,19 +56,19 @@
 #endif
 #include "aixlog.hpp"
 
-#include "util.h"
+#include "gooey.h"
 #include "hexgame.h"
 #include "hexlib.h"
-#include "renderer.h"
-#include "gooey.h"
 #include "mesh.h"
 #include "platform_wait_for_vblank.h"
+#include "renderer.h"
+#include "util.h"
 
 using std::vector;
 
-game_state* g_game_state;
-render_state* g_render_state;
-vector<Point> g_polygon_select_vertices = {Point(), Point(), Point(), Point()};
+static game_state* g_game_state;
+static render_state* g_render_state;
+static vector<Point> g_polygon_select_vertices = {Point(), Point(), Point(), Point()};
 
 void
 createHexes(vector<hex_info> *hxi_array, const Layout &layout, uint32 color)
@@ -454,26 +463,20 @@ cleanUp(SDL_Handles &handles)
 	SDL_DestroyWindow(handles.window);
 	SDL_Quit();
 
-	if (g_game_state)
-	{
+	game_state* g = g_game_state;
+
 	if (g_game_state->hex_array)
 		delete g_game_state->hex_array;
-		delete g_game_state;
-	}
 
-	// TODO: C-style memory management for entities
-	render_state* r = g_render_state;
-	if (r) {
-		for (uint i = 0; i < r->entity_count; i++) {
-			meFreeMesh(r->entities[i].mesh);
+	for (uint i = 0; i < g->entity_count; i++) {
+		meFreeMeshGroup(g->entities[i].mesh_group);
+		rgFree(g->entities[i].ren_group);
 	}
 
-		std::free(r->entities);
-		r->entities = nullptr;
-		delete r;
-		r = nullptr;
-	}
+	utilSafeFree(g->entities);
 
+	delete g_render_state;
+	delete g_game_state;
 	return true;
 }
 
@@ -541,19 +544,32 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (meInitAssimp()) {
 	// TODO: better entity memory management
+	if (meInitAssimp()) {
 		// TODO: hard coded limit of 1000 entities here
-		Entity* e = (Entity*) std::calloc(1000, sizeof(Entity));
-		render_state* r = g_render_state;
-		r->entities = e;
-		//const char* test_file = "../data/animated.block.dae";
-		const char* test_file = "../data/catepillar.dae";
-		meMeshInfo* mesh = meLoadFromFile(test_file);
+		game_state* g = g_game_state;
+		g->entities = (Entity*) std::calloc(1000, sizeof(Entity));
+
+		const char* test_file1 = "../data/animated.block.dae";
+		const char* test_file2 = "../data/catepillar.dae";
+		meMeshGroup mg1, mg2;
 
-		if (mesh != nullptr) {
-			r->entities[r->entity_count].mesh = mesh;
-			r->entity_count++;
+		if (meLoadFromFile(test_file1, mg1)) {
+			g->entities[g->entity_count].mesh_group = mg1;
+			g->entity_count++;
+		}
+		else {
+			LOG(ERROR) << "Error loading file, exiting\n";
+			return 1;
+		}
+
+		if (meLoadFromFile(test_file2, mg2)) {
+			g->entities[g->entity_count].mesh_group = mg2;
+			g->entity_count++;
+		}
+		else {
+			LOG(ERROR) << "Error loading file, exiting\n";
+			return 1;
 		}
 
 	} else {
@@ -561,7 +577,7 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
 		return 1;
 	}
 
-	if (!createScene(g_game_state->hex_array, g_render_state->entities, g_render_state->entity_count)) {
+	if (!createScene(g_game_state->hex_array, g_game_state->entities, g_game_state->entity_count)) {
 		LOG(ERROR) << "Error in vertex data, exiting\n";
 		return 1;
 	}
@@ -571,17 +587,20 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
 		return 1;
 	}
 
+#if defined(_WIN32)
 	if (!platform_init(handles.window)) {
 		LOG(ERROR) << "Couldn't get SDL platform info, exiting\n";
 		return 1;
 	}
+#else
+	LOG(DEBUG) << "TODO: Implement better frame timer on linux\n"; // should notice this
+#endif
 
 	// main loop
 	while (processSDLEvents()) {
 #if defined(_WIN32)
 		// sort-of fixed in windows with platform_wait_for_vblank()
 #else
-		LOG(DEBUG) << "TODO: Implement better frame timer on linux\n"; // should notice this
 		SDL_Delay(16);	// ~60hz
 #endif
 		game_state* g = g_game_state;
@@ -590,7 +609,7 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
 		moveCamera(g->is_moveup, g->is_moveleft, g->is_movedown, g->is_moveright,
 				g->is_moveforward, g->is_movebackward);
 		
-		renderFrame(g->hex_array, g_render_state->entities, g_render_state->entity_count);
+		renderFrame(g->hex_array, g->entities, g->entity_count);
 		
 		if (r->is_debug_draw && g->draw_mode == CONE_FILL)
 			renderDebug(g_polygon_select_vertices);

src/hexgame.h

@@ -11,9 +11,10 @@
 
 #include <glm/glm.hpp>
 
+#include "entity.h"
 #include "hexlib.h"
-#include "util.h"
 #include "mesh.h"
+#include "util.h"
 
 
 // TODO: should move this to renderer.h
@@ -46,22 +47,12 @@ enum HexDrawMode
 	PATHFINDING
 };
 
-struct Entity
-{
-	meMeshInfo* mesh;
-	//TODO: more entity properties: sound, gameplay info
-};
-
 struct render_state
 {
 	v2i viewport_dims;
 	bool is_debug_draw;
 	uint32 fill_color;
 	uint32 selected_fill_color;
-
-	// TODO: should move this to game_state
-	uint32 entity_count = 0;
-	Entity* entities = nullptr;
 };
 
 struct game_state
@@ -73,7 +64,11 @@ struct game_state
 	HexDrawMode draw_mode;
 	const Layout hex_layout;
 
-	// movement controls
+	// TODO: WiP
+	uint32 entity_count = 0;
+	Entity* entities = nullptr;
+
+	// camera movement controls
 	bool is_selecting = false;
 	bool is_camera_rotate = false;
 	bool is_moveforward = false;

src/mesh.cpp

@@ -14,6 +14,10 @@
 #include "mesh.h"
 
 
+inline glm::vec3 copyVector(aiVector3D v_in, glm::vec3& v_out);
+meMeshInfo* copyMeshInfo(const aiScene* scene, aiMesh* mesh);
+void freeMesh(meMeshInfo* mesh);
+
 bool
 meInitAssimp()
 {
@@ -27,6 +31,43 @@ meInitAssimp()
 	return true;
 }
 
+bool
+meLoadFromFile(const char* filename, meMeshGroup& mesh_group)
+{
+	LOG(INFO) << "Loading file: " << filename << "\n";
+	const aiScene* scene = aiImportFile(filename, aiProcessPreset_TargetRealtime_MaxQuality);
+
+	if (scene->mNumMeshes < 1) {
+		LOG(ERROR) << "Scene contains no meshes\n";
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	mesh_group.num_meshes = scene->mNumMeshes;
+	mesh_group.meshes = (meMeshInfo**) std::calloc(mesh_group.num_meshes, sizeof(meMeshInfo*)); 
+	mesh_group.use_normals = scene->mMeshes[0]->HasNormals();
+
+	for (uint i = 0; i < scene->mNumMeshes; i++) {
+		mesh_group.meshes[i] = copyMeshInfo(scene, scene->mMeshes[i]);
+	}
+
+	// free memeory from assimp
+	aiReleaseImport(scene);
+	return true;
+}
+
+void
+meFreeMeshGroup(meMeshGroup& mesh_group)
+{
+	for (uint i = 0; i < mesh_group.num_meshes; i++)
+		freeMesh(mesh_group.meshes[i]);
+}
+
+void
+meShutdownAssimp()
+{
+	aiDetachAllLogStreams();
+}
+
 inline glm::vec3
 copyVector(aiVector3D v_in, glm::vec3& v_out)
 {
@@ -37,26 +78,13 @@ copyVector(aiVector3D v_in, glm::vec3& v_out)
 }
 
 meMeshInfo*
-meLoadFromFile(const char* filename)
+copyMeshInfo(const aiScene* scene, aiMesh* mesh)
 {
-	const aiScene* scene = aiImportFile(filename, aiProcessPreset_TargetRealtime_MaxQuality);
-
-	if (scene->mNumMeshes != 1) {
-		LOG(ERROR) << "We Can only handle 1 mesh per entity atm\n";
-#if 0
-		return nullptr;
-#else
-		LOG(DEBUG) << "num meshes: " << scene->mNumMeshes << "\n";
-		LOG(DEBUG) << "num materials: " << scene->mNumMaterials << "\n";
-#endif
-	}
-
 	meMeshInfo* mi = (meMeshInfo*) std::calloc(1, sizeof(meMeshInfo));
 	// TODO: using hard coded model transform for now
 	mi->model_transform = glm::scale(glm::mat4(1), glm::vec3(100, 100, 100));
 
 	// allocate buffers for vertex and index data from mesh
-	aiMesh* mesh = scene->mMeshes[2];
 	mi->num_vertices = mesh->mNumVertices;
 	mi->vertices = (glm::vec3 *) std::calloc(mi->num_vertices, sizeof(glm::vec3));
 	mi->normals = (glm::vec3 *) std::calloc(mi->num_vertices, sizeof(glm::vec3));
@@ -77,7 +105,7 @@ meLoadFromFile(const char* filename)
 			mi->indices[i * 3 + j] = mesh->mFaces[i].mIndices[j];
 
 	// material
-	aiMaterial* mat = scene->mMaterials[1];
+	aiMaterial* mat = scene->mMaterials[mesh->mMaterialIndex];
 	aiColor3D color(0.f, 0.f, 0.f);
 	if (AI_SUCCESS != mat->Get(AI_MATKEY_COLOR_DIFFUSE, color)) {
 		LOG(ERROR) << "Some Assimp-type-error\n";
@@ -87,27 +115,15 @@ meLoadFromFile(const char* filename)
 		mi->diffuse_color.b = color.b;
 	}
 
-	// free memeory from assimp
-	aiReleaseImport(scene);
 	return mi;
 }
 
 void
-meFreeMesh(meMeshInfo* mesh)
+freeMesh(meMeshInfo* mesh)
 {
-	std::free(mesh->vertices);
-	mesh->vertices = nullptr;
-	std::free(mesh->normals);
-	mesh->normals = nullptr;
-	std::free(mesh->indices);
-	mesh->indices = nullptr;
-	std::free(mesh);
-	mesh = nullptr;
-}
-
-void
-meShutdownAssimp()
-{
-	aiDetachAllLogStreams();
+	utilSafeFree(mesh->vertices);
+	utilSafeFree(mesh->normals);
+	utilSafeFree(mesh->indices);
+	utilSafeFree(mesh);
 }
 

src/mesh.h

@@ -20,12 +20,20 @@ struct meMeshInfo
 	glm::vec3 diffuse_color;
 };
 
+struct meMeshGroup
+{
+	bool use_normals = false;
+	uint num_meshes = 0;
+	meMeshInfo** meshes = nullptr;
+	// animation/bonemapping info here...
+};
+
 
 bool meInitAssimp();
 
-meMeshInfo* meLoadFromFile(const char* filename);
+bool meLoadFromFile(const char* filename, meMeshGroup& mesh_group);
 
-void meFreeMesh(meMeshInfo* mesh);
+void meFreeMeshGroup(meMeshGroup& mesh_group);
 
 void meShutdownAssimp();
 

src/render_group.cpp

@@ -2,9 +2,6 @@
 #include <cassert>
 #include <cstdlib> // calloc
 
-// TODO: decide on extension library
-//#include <GL/glew.h>
-#include <GL/gl3w.h>
 #include <glm/glm.hpp>
 #include <glm/geometric.hpp>
 #include <glm/gtc/matrix_transform.hpp>
@@ -13,14 +10,30 @@
 
 #include "render_group.h"
 #include "mesh.h"
+#include "util.h"
 
 #define INFO_LOG_MAX_LENGTH 312;
 
+
+// forward declarations
+
+render_object * allocateRenderObject(uint buffer_len, uint index_len = 0);
+void freeRenderObject(render_object* ro);
+bool convertMeshInfo(meMeshInfo* mesh, render_object* ro, bool use_normals);
+void sendBufferToGL(gl_buffer* buffer, GLenum usage, GLenum target);
+void sendIndexBufferToGL(gl_index_buffer* index_buffer, GLenum usage, GLenum target);
+void drawRenderObject(render_group* rg, render_object* ro,
+		glm::mat4 model_matrix, glm::mat4 view_matrix, glm::mat4 projection_matrix,
+		glm::vec3 light_position, GLuint light_id, bool update_vertex_data);
+
+
+// interface
+
 bool
-rgInitShaderProgram(gl_render_group* rg, const char * vertex_code, const char * frag_code)
+rgInitShaderProgram(rg_shader_program& sp, const char * vertex_code, const char * frag_code)
 {
-	glGenVertexArrays(1, &rg->vertex_array_id);
-	glBindVertexArray(rg->vertex_array_id);
+	glGenVertexArrays(1, &sp.vertex_array_id);
+	glBindVertexArray(sp.vertex_array_id);
 	GLuint vertex_shader_id = glCreateShader(GL_VERTEX_SHADER);
 	GLuint fragment_shader_id = glCreateShader(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER);
 
@@ -29,18 +42,18 @@ rgInitShaderProgram(gl_render_group* rg, const char * vertex_code, const char *
 	glCompileShader(vertex_shader_id);
 	glCompileShader(fragment_shader_id);
 
-	rg->program_id = glCreateProgram();
-	glAttachShader(rg->program_id, vertex_shader_id);
-	glAttachShader(rg->program_id, fragment_shader_id);
-	glLinkProgram(rg->program_id);
+	sp.program_id = glCreateProgram();
+	glAttachShader(sp.program_id, vertex_shader_id);
+	glAttachShader(sp.program_id, fragment_shader_id);
+	glLinkProgram(sp.program_id);
 
-	rg->model_matrix_id = glGetUniformLocation(rg->program_id, "model");
-	rg->view_matrix_id = glGetUniformLocation(rg->program_id, "view");
-	rg->projection_matrix_id = glGetUniformLocation(rg->program_id, "projection");
-	rg->normal_matrix_id = glGetUniformLocation(rg->program_id, "normal_matrix");
+	sp.model_matrix_id = glGetUniformLocation(sp.program_id, "model");
+	sp.view_matrix_id = glGetUniformLocation(sp.program_id, "view");
+	sp.projection_matrix_id = glGetUniformLocation(sp.program_id, "projection");
+	sp.normal_matrix_id = glGetUniformLocation(sp.program_id, "normal_matrix");
 
-	glDetachShader(rg->program_id, vertex_shader_id);
-	glDetachShader(rg->program_id, fragment_shader_id);
+	glDetachShader(sp.program_id, vertex_shader_id);
+	glDetachShader(sp.program_id, fragment_shader_id);
 	glDeleteShader(vertex_shader_id);
 	glDeleteShader(fragment_shader_id);
 
@@ -48,18 +61,18 @@ rgInitShaderProgram(gl_render_group* rg, const char * vertex_code, const char *
 	// 	also remove INFO_LOG_MAX_LENGTH define
 #if 1
 	GLint isLinked = 0;
-	glGetProgramiv(rg->program_id, GL_LINK_STATUS, &isLinked);
+	glGetProgramiv(sp.program_id, GL_LINK_STATUS, &isLinked);
 	if (isLinked == GL_FALSE) {
 		GLint maxLength = INFO_LOG_MAX_LENGTH;
-		glGetProgramiv(rg->program_id, GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH, &maxLength);
+		glGetProgramiv(sp.program_id, GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH, &maxLength);
 #ifdef _WIN32
 		GLchar infoLog[312] = { 0 };
 #else
 		GLchar infoLog[maxLength] = { 0 };
 #endif
-		glGetProgramInfoLog(rg->program_id, maxLength, &maxLength, &infoLog[0]);
+		glGetProgramInfoLog(sp.program_id, maxLength, &maxLength, &infoLog[0]);
 		LOG(ERROR) << infoLog << "\n";
-		glDeleteProgram(rg->program_id);
+		glDeleteProgram(sp.program_id);
 
 		return false;
 	}
@@ -68,32 +81,130 @@ rgInitShaderProgram(gl_render_group* rg, const char * vertex_code, const char *
 	return true;
 }
 
-gl_buffer *
-rgInitGLBuffer(gl_buffer* buffer, uint buffer_len)
+// TODO: should pass in a buffer of colors here instead of hexes, move to renderer.cpp
+// 	we don't need to know about hexes here
+#if 0
+void
+rgFillColorBuffer(GLfloat buf[], int len, std::vector<hex_info>* hexes)
+{
+	int buf_idx;
+	int buf_len_per_hex = 54; // NOTE: 3 * 3 * 6
+	GLfloat color_buf[3];
+	for (int i = 0; i < (int) hexes->size(); i++)
+	{
+		buf_idx = i * buf_len_per_hex;
+		hex_info hxi = (*hexes)[i];
+		utilConvertColor(color_buf, hxi.current_color);
+
+		for (int j = 0; j < buf_len_per_hex; j+=3)
+		{
+			buf[buf_idx + j] = color_buf[0];
+			buf[buf_idx + j + 1] = color_buf[1];
+			buf[buf_idx + j + 2] = color_buf[2];
+		}
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
+bool
+rgInitEntity(Entity* e)
 {
-	buffer->buffer_len = buffer_len;
-	buffer->buffer = (GLfloat*) std::calloc(buffer_len, sizeof(GLfloat));
+	render_group* rg = UTIL_ALLOC(1, render_group);
+	e->ren_group = rg;
+	rg->draw_indexed = true;
+	rg->use_normals = e->mesh_group.use_normals;
+	uint num_meshes = rg->num_objects = e->mesh_group.num_meshes;
 
-	if (!buffer->buffer)
-		LOG(ERROR) << "Error allocating memory\n";
+	rg->render_objects = (render_object**) std::calloc(num_meshes, sizeof(render_object*));
 
-	return buffer;
+	for (uint i = 0; i < num_meshes; i++)
+	{
+		uint buffer_len =  e->mesh_group.meshes[i]->num_vertices * 3;
+		uint index_len = e->mesh_group.meshes[i]->num_indices;
+		rg->render_objects[i] = allocateRenderObject(buffer_len, index_len);
+
+		if (rg->render_objects[i] == nullptr)
+			return false;
+
+		// TODO: safely free memory here when convertMeshInfo returns false
+		if (!convertMeshInfo(e->mesh_group.meshes[i], rg->render_objects[i], rg->use_normals))
+			return false;
+	}
+
+	return true;
 }
 
-gl_index_buffer *
-initGLIndexBuffer(gl_index_buffer* index_buffer, uint buffer_len)
+void
+rgDraw(render_group* rg, glm::mat4 model_matrix, glm::mat4 view_matrix, glm::mat4 projection_matrix,
+		glm::vec3 light_position, GLuint light_id, bool update_vertex_data)
+{
+	for (uint i = 0; i < rg->num_objects; i++) {
+		drawRenderObject(rg, rg->render_objects[i], model_matrix, view_matrix, projection_matrix,
+				light_position, light_id, false);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+rgFree(render_group* rg)
 {
-	index_buffer->buffer_len = buffer_len;
-	index_buffer->buffer = (uint*) std::calloc(buffer_len, sizeof(uint));
+	if (rg == nullptr) {
+		LOG(ERROR) << "tried to free nullptr\n";
+		return;
+	}
 
-	if (!index_buffer->buffer)
-		LOG(ERROR) << "Error allocating memory\n";
+	for (uint i = 0; i < rg->num_objects; i++)
+		freeRenderObject(rg->render_objects[i]);
 
-	return index_buffer;
+	utilSafeFree(rg);
+}
+
+
+// internal
+
+render_object *
+allocateRenderObject(uint buffer_len, uint index_len)
+{
+	render_object* ro = UTIL_ALLOC(1, render_object);
+
+	if (ro == nullptr)
+		return nullptr;
+
+	ro->vertex_buffer.buffer = UTIL_ALLOC(buffer_len, GLfloat);
+	ro->vertex_buffer.buffer_len = buffer_len;
+	ro->normal_buffer.buffer = UTIL_ALLOC(buffer_len, GLfloat);
+	ro->normal_buffer.buffer_len = buffer_len;
+	ro->color_buffer.buffer = UTIL_ALLOC(buffer_len, GLfloat);
+	ro->color_buffer.buffer_len = buffer_len;
+
+	if (index_len > 0) {
+		ro->index_buffer.buffer = UTIL_ALLOC(index_len, uint);
+		ro->index_buffer.buffer_len = index_len;
+	}
+
+	if (ro->vertex_buffer.buffer == nullptr ||
+		ro->normal_buffer.buffer == nullptr ||
+		ro->color_buffer.buffer == nullptr ||
+		((index_len > 0) && (ro->vertex_buffer.buffer == nullptr)))
+	{
+		freeRenderObject(ro);
+		return nullptr;
+	}
+
+	return ro;
 }
 
 void
-rgSendBufferToGL(gl_buffer* buffer, GLenum usage, GLenum target)
+freeRenderObject(render_object* ro)
+{
+	utilSafeFree(ro->vertex_buffer.buffer);
+	utilSafeFree(ro->normal_buffer.buffer);
+	utilSafeFree(ro->color_buffer.buffer);
+	utilSafeFree(ro->index_buffer.buffer);
+	utilSafeFree(ro);
+}
+
+void
+sendBufferToGL(gl_buffer* buffer, GLenum usage, GLenum target)
 {
 	glGenBuffers(1, &buffer->buffer_id);
 	glBindBuffer(target, buffer->buffer_id);
@@ -108,39 +219,14 @@ sendIndexBufferToGL(gl_index_buffer* index_buffer, GLenum usage, GLenum target)
 	glBufferData(target, index_buffer->buffer_len * sizeof(uint), index_buffer->buffer, usage);
 }
 
-void
-rgFillColorBuffer(GLfloat buf[], int len, std::vector<hex_info>* hexes)
-{
-	int buf_idx;
-	int buf_len_per_hex = 54; // NOTE: 3 * 3 * 6
-	GLfloat color_buf[3];
-	for (int i = 0; i < (int) hexes->size(); i++)
-	{
-		buf_idx = i * buf_len_per_hex;
-		hex_info hxi = (*hexes)[i];
-		utilConvertColor(color_buf, hxi.current_color);
-
-		for (int j = 0; j < buf_len_per_hex; j+=3)
-		{
-			buf[buf_idx + j] = color_buf[0];
-			buf[buf_idx + j + 1] = color_buf[1];
-			buf[buf_idx + j + 2] = color_buf[2];
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// NOTE: Copy assimp data to our structures for openGL
 bool
-rgInitEntity(gl_render_group* rg, Entity* e)
+convertMeshInfo(meMeshInfo* mesh, render_object* ro, bool use_normals)
 {
-	rg->draw_indexed = true;
-	rg->use_normals = (e->mesh->normals != nullptr);
-	uint vertex_buf_len = e->mesh->num_vertices * 3;
-
-	GLfloat* vertex_buf = rgInitGLBuffer(&rg->vertex_buffer, vertex_buf_len)->buffer;
-	GLfloat* color_buf = rgInitGLBuffer(&rg->color_buffer, vertex_buf_len)->buffer;
-	GLfloat* normal_buf = rgInitGLBuffer(&rg->normal_buffer, vertex_buf_len)->buffer;
-	uint* index_buf = initGLIndexBuffer(&rg->index_buffer, e->mesh->num_indices)->buffer;
+	uint vertex_buf_len = mesh->num_vertices * 3;
+	GLfloat* vertex_buf = ro->vertex_buffer.buffer;
+	GLfloat* color_buf = ro->color_buffer.buffer;
+	GLfloat* normal_buf = ro->normal_buffer.buffer;
+	uint* index_buf = ro->index_buffer.buffer;
 
 	if (!vertex_buf || !color_buf || !normal_buf || !index_buf)
 		return false;
@@ -150,8 +236,8 @@ rgInitEntity(gl_render_group* rg, Entity* e)
 	uint vertex_prop_index = 0;
 
 	for (uint i = 0; i < vertex_buf_len; i++) {
-		const glm::vec3& vertex = e->mesh->vertices[vertex_index];
-		const glm::vec3& normal = e->mesh->normals[vertex_index];
+		const glm::vec3& vertex = mesh->vertices[vertex_index];
+		const glm::vec3& normal = mesh->normals[vertex_index];
 
 		switch (vertex_prop_index) {
 			case 0:	vertex_buf[i] = vertex.x; break;
@@ -159,7 +245,7 @@ rgInitEntity(gl_render_group* rg, Entity* e)
 			case 2: vertex_buf[i] = vertex.z; break;
 		}
 
-		if (rg->use_normals) {
+		if (use_normals) {
 			switch (vertex_prop_index) {
 				case 0:	normal_buf[i] = normal.x; break;
 				case 1: normal_buf[i] = normal.y; break;
@@ -167,7 +253,7 @@ rgInitEntity(gl_render_group* rg, Entity* e)
 			}
 		}
 
-		color_buf[i] = e->mesh->diffuse_color[vertex_prop_index];
+		color_buf[i] = mesh->diffuse_color[vertex_prop_index];
 		vertex_prop_index++;
 
 		if (vertex_prop_index == 3) {
@@ -177,89 +263,77 @@ rgInitEntity(gl_render_group* rg, Entity* e)
 	}
 
 	// dump indices
-	for (uint i = 0; i < e->mesh->num_indices; i++)
-		index_buf[i] = e->mesh->indices[i];
+	for (uint i = 0; i < mesh->num_indices; i++)
+		index_buf[i] = mesh->indices[i];
 
-	rgSendBufferToGL(&rg->vertex_buffer, GL_DYNAMIC_DRAW, GL_ARRAY_BUFFER);
-	rgSendBufferToGL(&rg->color_buffer, GL_STATIC_DRAW, GL_ARRAY_BUFFER);
-	if (rg->use_normals)
-		rgSendBufferToGL(&rg->normal_buffer, GL_STATIC_DRAW, GL_ARRAY_BUFFER);
-	sendIndexBufferToGL(&rg->index_buffer, GL_STATIC_DRAW, GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER);
+	sendBufferToGL(&ro->vertex_buffer, GL_DYNAMIC_DRAW, GL_ARRAY_BUFFER);
+	sendBufferToGL(&ro->color_buffer, GL_STATIC_DRAW, GL_ARRAY_BUFFER);
+	if (use_normals)
+		sendBufferToGL(&ro->normal_buffer, GL_STATIC_DRAW, GL_ARRAY_BUFFER);
+	sendIndexBufferToGL(&ro->index_buffer, GL_STATIC_DRAW, GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER);
 
 	return true;
 }
 
 void
-rgDraw(gl_render_group* rg, GLenum draw_mode, glm::mat4 model_matrix,
-		glm::mat4 view_matrix, glm::mat4 projection_matrix,
+drawRenderObject(render_group* rg, render_object* ro,
+		glm::mat4 model_matrix, glm::mat4 view_matrix, glm::mat4 projection_matrix,
 		glm::vec3 light_position, GLuint light_id, bool update_vertex_data)
 {
-	glUseProgram(rg->program_id);
-	glUniformMatrix4fv(rg->model_matrix_id, 1, GL_FALSE, &model_matrix[0][0]);
-	glUniformMatrix4fv(rg->view_matrix_id, 1, GL_FALSE, &view_matrix[0][0]);
-	glUniformMatrix4fv(rg->projection_matrix_id, 1, GL_FALSE, &projection_matrix[0][0]);
+	glUseProgram(rg->shader.program_id);
+	glUniformMatrix4fv(rg->shader.model_matrix_id, 1, GL_FALSE, &model_matrix[0][0]);
+	glUniformMatrix4fv(rg->shader.view_matrix_id, 1, GL_FALSE, &view_matrix[0][0]);
+	glUniformMatrix4fv(rg->shader.projection_matrix_id, 1, GL_FALSE, &projection_matrix[0][0]);
 	
 	// 1st attribute buffer : vertices
 	glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
-	glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, rg->vertex_buffer.buffer_id);
+	glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, ro->vertex_buffer.buffer_id);
 	glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, (void*) 0);
 	
 	if (update_vertex_data)
 	{
-		glBufferSubData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0, rg->vertex_buffer.buffer_len * sizeof(GLfloat),
-			rg->vertex_buffer.buffer);
+		glBufferSubData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0, ro->vertex_buffer.buffer_len * sizeof(GLfloat),
+			ro->vertex_buffer.buffer);
 	}
 
 	// 2nd attribute buffer : colors
-	if (rg->color_buffer.buffer)
+	if (ro->color_buffer.buffer)
 	{
 		glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
-		glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, rg->color_buffer.buffer_id);
+		glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, ro->color_buffer.buffer_id);
 		glVertexAttribPointer(1, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, (void*) 0);
 		
 		// TODO: maybe add an option to not send color data every frame?
-		glBufferSubData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0, rg->color_buffer.buffer_len * sizeof(GLfloat),
-				rg->color_buffer.buffer);
+		glBufferSubData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0, ro->color_buffer.buffer_len * sizeof(GLfloat),
+				ro->color_buffer.buffer);
 	}
 
 	// 3rd attribute buffer: normals
+#if 1
 	if (rg->use_normals) {
 		glEnableVertexAttribArray(2);
-		glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, rg->normal_buffer.buffer_id);
+		glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, ro->normal_buffer.buffer_id);
 		glVertexAttribPointer(2, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, (void*) 0);
 
 		// TODO: testing lighting
 		glUniform3f(light_id, light_position.x, light_position.y, light_position.z);
 		glm::mat3 normal_matrix = glm::transpose(glm::inverse(glm::mat3(model_matrix)));
-		glUniformMatrix3fv(rg->normal_matrix_id, 1, GL_FALSE, &normal_matrix[0][0]);
+		glUniformMatrix3fv(rg->shader.normal_matrix_id, 1, GL_FALSE, &normal_matrix[0][0]);
 	}
+#endif
 
 	// draw
 	if (rg->draw_indexed) {
-		glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, rg->index_buffer.buffer_id);
-		glDrawElements(draw_mode, rg->index_buffer.buffer_len, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, 0);
+		glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, ro->index_buffer.buffer_id);
+		glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, ro->index_buffer.buffer_len, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, 0);
 	} else {
-		glDrawArrays(draw_mode, 0, rg->vertex_buffer.buffer_len / 3);
+		glDrawArrays(rg->draw_mode, 0, ro->vertex_buffer.buffer_len / 3);
 	}
 	
 	// cleanup
 	glDisableVertexAttribArray(0);
-	if (rg->color_buffer.buffer)
+	if (ro->color_buffer.buffer)
 		glDisableVertexAttribArray(1);
 	if (rg->use_normals)
 		glDisableVertexAttribArray(2);
 }
-
-void
-rgFree(gl_render_group* rg)
-{
-	if (rg == nullptr)
-		return;
-
-	utilSafeFree(rg->vertex_buffer.buffer);
-	utilSafeFree(rg->normal_buffer.buffer);
-	utilSafeFree(rg->index_buffer.buffer);
-	utilSafeFree(rg->color_buffer.buffer);
-	utilSafeFree(rg);
-}
-

src/render_group.h

@@ -1,6 +1,13 @@
 
+#pragma once
+
+#include <GL/gl3w.h>
+
+#include "entity.h"
+//#include "hexgame.h"
 #include "util.h"
-#include "hexgame.h"
+
+struct Entity;
 
 
 // TODO: can these structs be used as opaque pointers?
@@ -18,39 +25,44 @@ struct gl_index_buffer
 	uint* buffer = nullptr;
 };
 
-struct gl_render_group
+struct render_object
 {
 	gl_buffer vertex_buffer;
 	gl_buffer normal_buffer;
 	gl_buffer color_buffer;
 	gl_index_buffer index_buffer;
+};
+
+struct rg_shader_program
+{
 	GLuint program_id = 0;
 	GLuint model_matrix_id = 0;
 	GLuint view_matrix_id = 0;
 	GLuint projection_matrix_id = 0;
 	GLuint normal_matrix_id = 0;
 	GLuint vertex_array_id = 0;
+};
+
+struct render_group
+{
+	uint num_objects = 0;
+	render_object** render_objects = nullptr;
+	rg_shader_program shader;
 	bool use_normals = false;
 	bool draw_indexed = false;
+	GLenum draw_mode = GL_TRIANGLES;
 };
 
-typedef struct gl_buffer gl_buffer;
-typedef struct gl_index_buffer gl_index_buffer;
-typedef struct gl_render_group gl_render_group;
-
-bool rgInitShaderProgram(gl_render_group* rg, const char * vertex_code, const char * frag_code);
-
-gl_buffer * rgInitGLBuffer(gl_buffer* buffer, uint buffer_len);
-
-void rgSendBufferToGL(gl_buffer* buffer, GLenum usage, GLenum target);
+bool rgInitShaderProgram(rg_shader_program& sp, const char * vertex_code, const char * frag_code);
 
-bool rgInitEntity(gl_render_group* rg, Entity* e);
+bool rgInitEntity(Entity* e);
 
-void rgFillColorBuffer(GLfloat buf[], int len, std::vector<hex_info>* hexes);
+// TODO: fix this function to use just buffers instead of hexes
+//void rgFillColorBuffer(GLfloat buf[], int len, std::vector<hex_info>* hexes);
 
-void rgDraw(gl_render_group* rg, GLenum draw_mode, glm::mat4 model_matrix,
+void rgDraw(render_group* rg, glm::mat4 model_matrix,
 		glm::mat4 view_matrix, glm::mat4 projection_matrix,
 		glm::vec3 light_position, GLuint light_id, bool update_vertex_data = false);
 
-void rgFree(gl_render_group* rg);
+void rgFree(render_group* rg);
 

src/renderer.cpp

@@ -83,16 +83,16 @@ struct camera
 };
 
 
-gl_matrix_info g_scene_matrices;
-gl_render_group* g_filled_hex_render_group;
-gl_render_group* g_hex_line_render_group;
-gl_render_group* g_debug_render_group;
-gl_render_group* g_entity_render_group;
-camera g_camera;
-
+// globals
+static gl_matrix_info g_scene_matrices;
+static render_group g_filled_hex_render_group;
+static render_group g_hex_line_render_group;
+static render_group g_debug_render_group;
+// NOTE: entity render_group references are kept in the entity struct
+static camera g_camera;
 
 // TODO: testing lighting
-renPointLight g_test_light;
+static renPointLight g_test_light;
 
 
 bool
@@ -158,6 +158,7 @@ initMatrices(projection_type p)
 
 		g_camera.position = glm::vec3(640,0,100); 
 		g_camera.target = glm::vec3(640,500,0);
+		//g_camera.target = glm::vec3(0,0,0);
 		// inital rotation should match target direction
 		glm::vec3 &p = g_camera.position;
 		glm::vec3 &t = g_camera.target;
@@ -274,29 +275,26 @@ initRenderer(SDL_Handles &handles, v2i vpDims)
 	// hide VRAM debug messages
 	glDebugMessageControl(GL_DONT_CARE, 33361, GL_DONT_CARE, 0, 0, GL_FALSE);
 
-	g_filled_hex_render_group = (gl_render_group *) std::calloc(1, sizeof(gl_render_group));
-	g_hex_line_render_group = (gl_render_group *) std::calloc(1, sizeof(gl_render_group));
-	g_debug_render_group = (gl_render_group *) std::calloc(1, sizeof(gl_render_group));
-	g_entity_render_group = (gl_render_group *) std::calloc(1, sizeof(gl_render_group));
-
-	if (!g_filled_hex_render_group || !g_hex_line_render_group
-		|| !g_debug_render_group || !g_entity_render_group)
-	{
-		return false;
-	}
-	
+#if 0
 	const char* vs_code = utilDumpTextFile(DEFAULT_VERTEX_SHADER_FILE);
 	const char* fs_code = utilDumpTextFile(DEFAULT_FRAGMENT_SHADER_FILE);
 
-	if (!rgInitShaderProgram(g_filled_hex_render_group, vs_code, fs_code)
-		|| !rgInitShaderProgram(g_hex_line_render_group, vs_code, LINE_FRAGMENT_SHADER_CODE)
-		|| !rgInitShaderProgram(g_debug_render_group, vs_code, DEBUG_FRAGMENT_SHADER_CODE)
-		|| !rgInitShaderProgram(g_entity_render_group, vs_code, fs_code))
-	{
+	bool shader_error = (!rgInitShaderProgram(&g_filled_hex_render_group, vs_code, fs_code)
+		|| !rgInitShaderProgram(&g_hex_line_render_group, vs_code, LINE_FRAGMENT_SHADER_CODE)
+		|| !rgInitShaderProgram(&g_debug_render_group, vs_code, DEBUG_FRAGMENT_SHADER_CODE));
+
+	utilSafeFree(vs_code);
+	utilSafeFree(fs_code);
+
+	if (shader_error) {
+		LOG(ERROR) << "Error initializing shader program\n";
 		return false;
+	} else {
+		return true;
 	}
-
+#else
 	return true;
+#endif
 }
 
 void
@@ -370,16 +368,17 @@ fillHexLineBuffer(GLfloat buf[], int len, std::vector<hex_info>* hexes)
 bool
 initHexGridBuffers(std::vector<hex_info>* hexes)
 {
+#if 0
 	// TODO: index duplicate vertices
 	// 6 triangles * 3 vertices per triangle * 3 floats per vertex = 54
 	uint vbuf_len = hexes->size() * 6 * 3 * 3;
 	uint line_vertices_per_hex = 6 * 2; // 12 vertices since we're using line segments atm
 	uint line_buf_len = hexes->size() * line_vertices_per_hex * 3; // 3 floats per vertex
 
-	gl_buffer& vbuf = * rgInitGLBuffer(&g_filled_hex_render_group->vertex_buffer, vbuf_len);
-	gl_buffer& cbuf = * rgInitGLBuffer(&g_filled_hex_render_group->color_buffer, vbuf_len);
-	gl_buffer& normal_buf = * rgInitGLBuffer(&g_filled_hex_render_group->normal_buffer, vbuf_len);
-	gl_buffer& line_buf = * rgInitGLBuffer(&g_hex_line_render_group->vertex_buffer, line_buf_len);
+	gl_buffer& vbuf = * rgInitGLBuffer(&g_filled_hex_render_group.vertex_buffer, vbuf_len);
+	gl_buffer& cbuf = * rgInitGLBuffer(&g_filled_hex_render_group.color_buffer, vbuf_len);
+	gl_buffer& normal_buf = * rgInitGLBuffer(&g_filled_hex_render_group.normal_buffer, vbuf_len);
+	gl_buffer& line_buf = * rgInitGLBuffer(&g_hex_line_render_group.vertex_buffer, line_buf_len);
 
 	if (!vbuf.buffer || !cbuf.buffer || !line_buf.buffer || !normal_buf.buffer)
 		return false;
@@ -411,6 +410,7 @@ initHexGridBuffers(std::vector<hex_info>* hexes)
 	rgSendBufferToGL(&line_buf,	GL_STATIC_DRAW, GL_ARRAY_BUFFER);
 	// TODO: add a color buffer to hex_line and debug render groups to re-use
 	// 	fragment shaders and simplify draw rgDraw()
+#endif
 	return true;
 }
 
@@ -422,30 +422,53 @@ createScene(std::vector<hex_info>* hexes, Entity* entities, uint32 entity_count)
 	if (!initHexGridBuffers(hexes))
 		return false;
 
-	// debug draw vertexes
-
+	// debug draw vertices
+#if 0
 	rgInitGLBuffer(&g_debug_render_group->vertex_buffer, 4 * 3); // 4 vertices * 3 floats per vertex
 
 	if (!g_debug_render_group->vertex_buffer.buffer)
 		return false;
 
 	rgSendBufferToGL(&g_debug_render_group->vertex_buffer, GL_DYNAMIC_DRAW, GL_ARRAY_BUFFER);
-
+#endif
 	// entities
 
 	// TODO: wtf, I only accounted for 1 entity in the entity render group :(
 	// 	probably need one render_group struct for each entity
-	for (uint i = 0; i < entity_count; i++)
-		rgInitEntity(g_entity_render_group, &entities[i]);
+#if 1
+	const char* vs_code = utilDumpTextFile(DEFAULT_VERTEX_SHADER_FILE);
+	const char* fs_code = utilDumpTextFile(DEFAULT_FRAGMENT_SHADER_FILE);
+	rg_shader_program sp;
+
+	bool shader_errors = !rgInitShaderProgram(sp, vs_code, fs_code);
+	utilSafeFree(vs_code);
+	utilSafeFree(fs_code);
+
+	if (shader_errors)
+		return false;
+
+	for (uint i = 0; i < entity_count; i++) {
+		rgInitEntity(&entities[i]);
+		entities[i].ren_group->shader = sp;
+	}
+#else
+	if (!rgInitEntity(&entities[0])) {
+		LOG(ERROR) << "Error initialzing entity\n";
+		return false;
+	}
+#endif
 
 	// lights
 	// TODO: load light properties from scene/level files
 
-	g_test_light.light_ID = glGetUniformLocation(g_entity_render_group->program_id, "light_position");
+	//g_test_light.light_ID = glGetUniformLocation(g_entity_render_group.program_id, "light_position");
+	if (entities[0].ren_group != nullptr) {
+		g_test_light.light_ID = glGetUniformLocation(entities[0].ren_group->shader.program_id, "light_position");
 		g_test_light.position = glm::vec3(640, 500, 400); // above center of hexgrid
 		g_test_light.direction = glm::vec3(0, 0, 0) - g_test_light.position; // back towards test entity
 		g_test_light.color = glm::vec3(1.f, 1.f, 1.f);
 		g_test_light.intensity = 1.f;
+	}
 
 	return true;
 }
@@ -541,12 +564,13 @@ renderFrame(std::vector<hex_info> *hexes, Entity* entities, uint32 entity_count)
 	glClearColor(g_clear_col.R, g_clear_col.G, g_clear_col.B, g_clear_col.A);
 	glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT|GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
 
-	glm::mat4 m_model = g_scene_matrices.model;
+	//glm::mat4 m_model = g_scene_matrices.model;
 	glm::mat4 m_view = g_scene_matrices.view;
 	glm::mat4 m_projection = g_scene_matrices.projection;
 
 	// filled hexes
 
+#if 0
 	// get new colors every frame
 	gl_render_group* rg = g_filled_hex_render_group;
 	rgFillColorBuffer(rg->color_buffer.buffer, rg->color_buffer.buffer_len, hexes);
@@ -557,14 +581,16 @@ renderFrame(std::vector<hex_info> *hexes, Entity* entities, uint32 entity_count)
 
 	rgDraw(g_hex_line_render_group, GL_LINES, m_model, m_view, m_projection,
 		g_test_light.position, g_test_light.light_ID);
+#endif
 
-	// TODO: update and send array of lights (pos, dir, color, intesity to shaders
-	// 	every frame through	rgDrawIndexed()
 	// entities
 	for (uint i = 0; i < entity_count; i++) {
+
+		// TODO: find a way to store model xform on the meMeshGroup object
+		glm::mat4 model_transform = entities[i].mesh_group.meshes[0]->model_transform;
+
 		rgDraw(
-			g_entity_render_group, GL_TRIANGLES,
-			entities[i].mesh->model_transform, m_view, m_projection,
+			entities[i].ren_group, model_transform, m_view, m_projection,
 			g_test_light.position, g_test_light.light_ID
 		);
 	}
@@ -573,8 +599,9 @@ renderFrame(std::vector<hex_info> *hexes, Entity* entities, uint32 entity_count)
 void
 renderDebug(std::vector<Point> &vertices)
 {
+#if 0
 	// TODO: indexed line drawing
-	// copy vertexes to render group
+	// copy vertices to render group
 	GLfloat* buf = g_debug_render_group->vertex_buffer.buffer;
 	buf[0] = vertices[0].x; buf[1] = vertices[0].y; buf[2] = 0;
 	buf[3] = vertices[1].x; buf[4] = vertices[1].y; buf[2] = 0;
@@ -583,19 +610,22 @@ renderDebug(std::vector<Point> &vertices)
 
 	rgDraw(g_debug_render_group, GL_LINE_LOOP, g_scene_matrices.model, g_scene_matrices.view,
 		g_scene_matrices.projection, g_test_light.position, g_test_light.light_ID, true);
+#endif
 }
 
 void
 freeBuffers()
 {
-	std::vector<gl_render_group*> groups = {
+	LOG(DEBUG) << "redo freeBuffers function after render_group update\n";
+#if 0
+	std::vector<render_group> groups = {
 		g_filled_hex_render_group,
 		g_hex_line_render_group,
 		g_debug_render_group,
-		g_entity_render_group
 	};
 	
-	for (gl_render_group* group : groups)
+	for (render_group group : groups)
 		rgFree(group);
+#endif
 }
 

src/util.cpp

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include "util.h"
 
 const uint MAX_FILESIZE = 2 * 1024 * 1024; // 2MB
+const uint MAX_STRING_LENGTH = 1024;
 
 char *
 utilDumpTextFile(const char* filename)
@@ -30,6 +31,19 @@ utilDumpTextFile(const char* filename)
 	return buf;
 }
 
+void *
+utilLogAlloc(uint item_count, uint type_size, const char* file_name, const int line)
+{
+	void* mem = std::calloc(item_count, type_size);
+
+	if (mem == nullptr) {
+		LOG(ERROR) << "Memory allocation failed, called from "
+					<< file_name << ":" << line;
+	}
+
+	return mem;
+}
+
 // TODO: search/replace other calls to std::free with this
 void
 utilSafeFree(void* mem)
@@ -40,3 +54,12 @@ utilSafeFree(void* mem)
 	}
 }
 
+// TODO: re-use non-const version, macro or cast away const
+void utilSafeFree(const void* mem)
+{
+	if (mem != nullptr) {
+		std::free((void *) mem);
+		mem = nullptr;
+	}
+}
+

src/util.h

@@ -74,7 +74,11 @@ utilConvertColor(GLfloat buf[3], uint32 color)
 	buf[2] = (GLfloat) ((color >> 8) & 0xFF) / (GLfloat) 255;
 }
 
-char * utilDumpTextFile(const char* filename);
+// NOTE: Wrapper for calloc that will send error message on out of memory
+void * utilLogAlloc(uint item_count, uint type_size, const char* file_name, const int line);
+#define UTIL_ALLOC(len, type) (type *) utilLogAlloc((len), sizeof(type), __FILE__, __LINE__)
 
+char * utilDumpTextFile(const char* filename);
 void utilSafeFree(void* mem);
+void utilSafeFree(const void* mem);