Initial commit

new file:   .gitignore
	new file:   ansible.cfg
	new file:   lxd_host_playbook.yml
	new file:   site_vars.yml
	new file:   tasks/container_common.yml
	new file:   tasks/dokuwiki.yml
	new file:   templates/sshd_config.j2

.gitignore

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+inventory/
+data/
+

ansible.cfg

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+
+[defaults]
+inventory = inventory/hosts.yml
+

lxd_host_playbook.yml

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+---
+- name: top level playbook for lxd server provisioning
+  hosts: lxd_host
+  tasks:
+    - name: include variables
+      include_vars:
+        file: site_vars.yml
+
+    # TODO: use template for lxd-init --preseed
+    - name: copy ssh pubkey from controller to lxd host
+      copy:
+        src: "{{ lookup('env', 'HOME') + '/.ssh/id_rsa.pub' }}"
+        dest: "{{ tmp_pubkey }}"
+      when: not debug_skip
+
+    - include_tasks: tasks/container_common.yml
+      vars:
+        container_name: "{{ item.key }}"
+        container_sshd_port: "{{ item.value.sshd_port }}"
+        container_ip: "{{ item.value.ip }}"
+        tmp_sshd_config: "/tmp/sshd_config_{{ item.key }}"
+      with_items: "{{ containers | dict2items }}"
+
+    # NOTE: do container specific provisioning
+    - import_tasks: tasks/dokuwiki.yml
+      vars:
+        doku_lxc_cmd: "{{ lxc_cmd }}"
+      when: not debug_skip
+
+    # NOTE: do host routing last so we can can on no sudo pass
+    # TODO: add task for installing iptables & iptables-persistent on debian
+    # TODO: save rules after updating
+    - name: add DNAT rules for ssh to containers
+      iptables:
+        table: nat
+        chain: PREROUTING
+        in_interface: "{{ host_iface }}"
+        protocol: tcp
+        match: tcp
+        source: "{{ host_cidr }}"
+        jump: DNAT
+        destination_port: "{{ item.value.sshd_port }}"
+        to_destination: "{{ item.value.ip }}"
+      become: yes
+      when: not debug_skip
+      with_items: "{{ containers | dict2items }}"
+

site_vars.yml

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+---
+debug_skip: False # NOTE: skip tasks when debugging
+
+img_server: https://images.linuxcontainers.org
+alp_img_alias: alpine/edge/amd64
+lxc_cmd: /snap/bin/lxc
+lxd_subnet_pfx: 10.98.46
+lxd_bridge: lxdbr0
+tmp_pubkey: /tmp/controller_key_rsa.pub
+host_iface: enp2s0
+host_cidr: '192.168.11.0/24'
+containers:
+  #- transmission
+  dokuwiki:
+    ip: "{{ lxd_subnet_pfx }}.100"
+    sshd_port: 2225
+  freshrss:
+    ip: "{{ lxd_subnet_pfx }}.101"
+    sshd_port: 2226
+  gitweb:
+    ip: "{{ lxd_subnet_pfx }}.102"
+    sshd_port: 2227

tasks/container_common.yml

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+---
+- name: "install container {{ container_name }}"
+  community.general.lxd_container:
+    name: "{{ container_name }}"
+    state: started
+    profiles: default
+    wait_for_ipv4_addresses: true
+    source:
+      type: image
+      mode: pull
+      server: "{{ img_server }}"
+      protocol: simplestreams
+      alias: "{{ alp_img_alias }}"
+    devices:
+      eth0:
+        type: nic
+        nictype: bridged
+        parent: "{{ lxd_bridge }}"
+        ipv4.address: "{{ container_ip }}"
+  when: not debug_skip
+
+- name: update container packages
+  command: "{{ lxc_cmd }} exec {{ container_name }} -- apk upgrade -U"
+  when: not debug_skip
+
+- name: install openssh, rsync, and shadow packages in containers
+  command: "{{ lxc_cmd }} exec {{ container_name }} -- apk add openssh rsync shadow"
+  when: not debug_skip
+
+- name: "copy container sshd_config for {{ container_name }} to lxd host"
+  template:
+    src: templates/sshd_config.j2
+    dest: "{{ tmp_sshd_config }}"
+  when: not debug_skip
+
+- name: use lxc file push to get sshd_config into container
+  command: "{{ lxc_cmd }} file push {{ tmp_sshd_config}} \
+        {{ container_name }}/etc/ssh/sshd_config"
+  when: not debug_skip
+
+- name: mkdir /root/.ssh in {{ container_name }}
+  command: "{{ lxc_cmd }} exec {{ container_name }} -- mkdir -p /root/.ssh"
+  when: not debug_skip
+
+- name: add controller public key to {{ container_name }} authorized keys
+  command: "{{ lxc_cmd }} file push {{ tmp_pubkey }} \
+        {{ container_name }}/root/.ssh/authorized_keys \
+        --gid 0 --uid 0 --mode 600"
+  when: not debug_skip
+
+- name: make hash of a random password
+  set_fact:
+    root_pass: "{{ lookup('password', '/dev/null length=15 chars=ascii_letters') | password_hash('sha512') }}"
+  when: not debug_skip
+
+- name: "set password to unlock root account (NOTE: still using pubkey only)"
+  shell: '{{ lxc_cmd }} exec {{ container_name }} -- usermod -p {{ root_pass }} root'
+  when: not debug_skip
+
+- name: ensure sshd service is enabled
+  command: "{{ lxc_cmd }} exec {{ container_name }} -- rc-update add sshd"
+  when: not debug_skip
+
+- name: ensure sshd service is enabled
+  command: "{{ lxc_cmd }} exec {{ container_name }} -- rc-service sshd start"
+  when: not debug_skip
+

tasks/dokuwiki.yml

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+---
+# NOTE: https://wiki.alpinelinux.org/wiki/DokuWiki
+
+- name: test task variables
+  debug:
+    var: doku_lxc_cmd
+
+- name: install packages
+  vars:
+    packages:
+      - lighttpd
+      - php7-common
+      - php7-session
+      - php7-iconv
+      - php7-json
+      - php7-gd
+      - php7-curl
+      - php7-xml
+      - php7-mysqli
+      - php7-imap
+      - php7-cgi
+      - php7-pdo
+      - php7-pdo_mysql
+      - php7-soap
+      - php7-xmlrpc
+      - php7-posix
+      - php7-mcrypt
+      - php7-gettext
+      - php7-ldap
+      - php7-ctype
+      - php7-dom
+      - fcgi
+  command:
+    "{{ lxc_cmd }} exec dokuwiki -- apk add {{ packages | join(' ') }}"
+  when: True
+

templates/sshd_config.j2

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+#	$OpenBSD: sshd_config,v 1.103 2018/04/09 20:41:22 tj Exp $
+
+# This is the sshd server system-wide configuration file.  See
+# sshd_config(5) for more information.
+
+# This sshd was compiled with PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin
+
+# The strategy used for options in the default sshd_config shipped with
+# OpenSSH is to specify options with their default value where
+# possible, but leave them commented.  Uncommented options override the
+# default value.
+
+Port {{ container_sshd_port }}
+#AddressFamily any
+#ListenAddress 0.0.0.0
+#ListenAddress ::
+
+#HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
+#HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key
+#HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key
+
+# Ciphers and keying
+#RekeyLimit default none
+
+# Logging
+#SyslogFacility AUTH
+#LogLevel INFO
+
+# Authentication:
+
+#LoginGraceTime 2m
+PermitRootLogin yes
+#StrictModes yes
+#MaxAuthTries 6
+#MaxSessions 10
+
+#PubkeyAuthentication yes
+
+# The default is to check both .ssh/authorized_keys and .ssh/authorized_keys2
+# but this is overridden so installations will only check .ssh/authorized_keys
+AuthorizedKeysFile	.ssh/authorized_keys
+
+#AuthorizedPrincipalsFile none
+
+#AuthorizedKeysCommand none
+#AuthorizedKeysCommandUser nobody
+
+# For this to work you will also need host keys in /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts
+#HostbasedAuthentication no
+# Change to yes if you don't trust ~/.ssh/known_hosts for
+# HostbasedAuthentication
+#IgnoreUserKnownHosts no
+# Don't read the user's ~/.rhosts and ~/.shosts files
+#IgnoreRhosts yes
+
+# To disable tunneled clear text passwords, change to no here!
+PasswordAuthentication no
+#PermitEmptyPasswords no
+
+# Change to no to disable s/key passwords
+#ChallengeResponseAuthentication yes
+
+# Kerberos options
+#KerberosAuthentication no
+#KerberosOrLocalPasswd yes
+#KerberosTicketCleanup yes
+#KerberosGetAFSToken no
+
+# GSSAPI options
+#GSSAPIAuthentication no
+#GSSAPICleanupCredentials yes
+
+# Set this to 'yes' to enable PAM authentication, account processing,
+# and session processing. If this is enabled, PAM authentication will
+# be allowed through the ChallengeResponseAuthentication and
+# PasswordAuthentication.  Depending on your PAM configuration,
+# PAM authentication via ChallengeResponseAuthentication may bypass
+# the setting of "PermitRootLogin without-password".
+# If you just want the PAM account and session checks to run without
+# PAM authentication, then enable this but set PasswordAuthentication
+# and ChallengeResponseAuthentication to 'no'.
+#UsePAM no
+
+#AllowAgentForwarding yes
+# Feel free to re-enable these if your use case requires them.
+AllowTcpForwarding no
+GatewayPorts no
+X11Forwarding no
+#X11DisplayOffset 10
+#X11UseLocalhost yes
+#PermitTTY yes
+#PrintMotd yes
+#PrintLastLog yes
+#TCPKeepAlive yes
+#PermitUserEnvironment no
+#Compression delayed
+#ClientAliveInterval 0
+#ClientAliveCountMax 3
+#UseDNS no
+#PidFile /run/sshd.pid
+#MaxStartups 10:30:100
+#PermitTunnel no
+#ChrootDirectory none
+#VersionAddendum none
+
+# no default banner path
+#Banner none
+
+# override default of no subsystems
+Subsystem	sftp	/usr/lib/ssh/sftp-server
+
+# Example of overriding settings on a per-user basis
+#Match User anoncvs
+#	X11Forwarding no
+#	AllowTcpForwarding no
+#	PermitTTY no
+#	ForceCommand cvs server