libTangerine/src/render_object.cpp

#include <glm/gtc/matrix_transform.hpp>

#include "dumbLog.h"
#include "render_object.h"


// forward declarations

struct default_render_object
{
	glm::mat4 node_xform;

	GLuint tex_id;
	GLuint vertex_buffer_id;
	GLuint normal_buffer_id;
	GLuint uv_buffer_id;
	GLuint index_buffer_id;
	uint index_buffer_count;
};

struct simple_render_object
{
	glm::mat4 model_transform;
	GLuint vertex_buffer_id;
	GLuint vertex_color_buffer_id;
	uint vertex_count;
	GLenum draw_mode;
};

struct render_objects
{
	void* objects;
	uint count;
	mesh_t mesh_type;
};

void drawDefault(render_objects* r_objs,
	glm::mat4 world_transform,
	camera& cam,
	shader_wrapper sw,
	light_group* lights);
void drawSimple(render_objects* r_objs,
	glm::mat4 world_transform,
	camera& cam,
	shader_wrapper sw,
	light_group* lights);
inline void enableGLFloatBuffer(uint buffer_id, uint location);
bool initGLFloatBuffer(glm::vec3* buffer,
		uint count,
		GLuint& buffer_id,
		GLenum usage = GL_STATIC_DRAW);
bool initGLIndexBuffer(uint* buffer, uint num_indices, GLuint& buffer_id);
bool initGLTexture(const util_image image, GLuint& tex_id);
bool loadMeshIntoGL(default_render_object* ro_out, mesh_info* mi_in);
inline void updateMatrices(default_shader_program* shader,
	camera& cam,
	glm::mat4 world_xform,
	glm::mat4 node_xform);


// interface

render_objects*
roInitModel(mesh_group mg)
{
	uint count = mg.num_meshes;
	assert(count > 0);

	render_objects* r_objs = UTIL_ALLOC(1, render_objects);
	r_objs->objects = UTIL_ALLOC(count, default_render_object);
	r_objs->count = count;
	r_objs->mesh_type = DEFAULT_MESHES;

	default_render_object* objects = (default_render_object*) r_objs->objects;

	for (uint i = 0; i < count; i++) {
		if (!loadMeshIntoGL(&objects[i], mg.meshes[i])) {
			roFree(r_objs);
			return nullptr;
		}
	}

	return r_objs;
}

render_objects*
roInitSimpleMesh(simple_mesh& mesh_in, GLenum draw_mode)
{
	render_objects* r_objs = UTIL_ALLOC(1, render_objects);
	r_objs->count = 1;
	r_objs->mesh_type = SIMPLE_MESH;
	r_objs->objects = UTIL_ALLOC(1, simple_render_object);

	simple_render_object* objects = (simple_render_object*) r_objs->objects;

	if (initGLFloatBuffer(mesh_in.vertices,
			mesh_in.num_vertices,
			objects->vertex_buffer_id,
			GL_DYNAMIC_DRAW) &&
		initGLFloatBuffer(mesh_in.vert_colors,
			mesh_in.num_vertices,
			objects->vertex_color_buffer_id,
			GL_DYNAMIC_DRAW))
	{
		objects->model_transform = mesh_in.model_transform;
		objects->vertex_count = mesh_in.num_vertices;
		objects->draw_mode = draw_mode;
		return r_objs;
	}

	LOG(Error) << "Failed to initialize render_object\n";
	roFree(r_objs);
	return nullptr;
}

void
roFree(render_objects* r_objs)
{
	if (r_objs->mesh_type == SIMPLE_MESH) {
		//
	} else if (r_objs->mesh_type == DEFAULT_MESHES) {
		default_render_object* objects =
			(default_render_object*) r_objs->objects;

		for (uint i = 0; i < r_objs->count; i++) {
			glDeleteBuffers(1, &objects[i].vertex_buffer_id);
			glDeleteBuffers(1, &objects[i].normal_buffer_id);
			glDeleteBuffers(1, &objects[i].uv_buffer_id);
			glDeleteBuffers(1, &objects[i].index_buffer_id);
			glDeleteTextures(1, &objects[i].tex_id);
		}

		utilSafeFree(r_objs->objects);
		utilSafeFree(r_objs);
	}
}

// TODO: update projection * view matrices once per frame here
void
roDraw(render_objects* r_objs,
	glm::mat4 world_transform,
	camera& cam,
	shader_wrapper sw,
	light_group* lights)
{
	if (r_objs->mesh_type == SIMPLE_MESH)
		drawSimple(r_objs, world_transform, cam, sw, lights);
	else if (r_objs->mesh_type == DEFAULT_MESHES)
		drawDefault(r_objs, world_transform, cam, sw, lights);
}

void
roUpdateSimpleMesh(render_objects* r_objs, simple_mesh* mesh, GLenum draw_mode)
{
	assert(r_objs != nullptr && r_objs->objects != nullptr);
	assert(mesh != nullptr && mesh->vertices != nullptr);
	simple_render_object* sro = (simple_render_object*) r_objs->objects;
	assert(sro->vertex_count == mesh->num_vertices);

	sro->draw_mode = draw_mode;
	glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sro->vertex_buffer_id);
	glBufferSubData(
		GL_ARRAY_BUFFER,
		0,
		3 * sro->vertex_count * sizeof(GLfloat),
		mesh->vertices);
	glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sro->vertex_color_buffer_id);
	glBufferSubData(
		GL_ARRAY_BUFFER,
		0,
		3 * sro->vertex_count * sizeof(GLfloat),
		mesh->vert_colors);
}

// internal

void
drawDefault(render_objects* r_objs,
	glm::mat4 world_transform,
	camera& cam,
	shader_wrapper sw,
	light_group* lights)
{
	default_shader_program* shader = sw.default_shader;
	default_render_object* objects = (default_render_object*) r_objs->objects;
	glUseProgram(shader->program_id);
	updateMatrices(shader, cam, world_transform, objects->node_xform);
	if (lights->needs_update) lightsUpdate(lights, shader);

	for (uint i = 0; i < r_objs->count; i++) {
		enableGLFloatBuffer(objects[i].vertex_buffer_id, 0);
		enableGLFloatBuffer(objects[i].normal_buffer_id, 1);
		// TODO: could pass in a stride parameter here to enableGLFloatBuffer()
		// 	could then use a 2d buffer for uv coords
		enableGLFloatBuffer(objects[i].uv_buffer_id, 2);
		glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, objects[i].tex_id);
		glUniform1i(shader->sampler_id, 0);

		glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, objects[i].index_buffer_id);
		glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES,
			objects[i].index_buffer_count,
			GL_UNSIGNED_INT,
			0);

		glDisableVertexAttribArray(0);
		glDisableVertexAttribArray(1);
		glDisableVertexAttribArray(2);
	}

	glUseProgram(0);
}

void
drawSimple(render_objects* r_objs,
	glm::mat4 world_transform,
	camera& cam,
	shader_wrapper sw,
	light_group* lights)
{
	simple_render_object* ro = (simple_render_object*) r_objs->objects;
	simple_shader_program* shader =
		(simple_shader_program*) sw.simple_shader;
	glUseProgram(shader->program_id);
	cam.MVP = cam.projection * cam.view * ro->model_transform;
	glUniformMatrix4fv(
		shader->world_transform_id, 1, GL_FALSE, &world_transform[0][0]);
	glUniformMatrix4fv(shader->MVP_id, 1, GL_FALSE, &cam.MVP[0][0]);
	enableGLFloatBuffer(ro->vertex_buffer_id, 0);
	enableGLFloatBuffer(ro->vertex_color_buffer_id, 1);
	glDrawArrays(ro->draw_mode, 0, ro->vertex_count);
	glDisableVertexAttribArray(0);
	glDisableVertexAttribArray(1);
	glUseProgram(0);
}

inline void
enableGLFloatBuffer(uint buffer_id, uint location)
{
	glEnableVertexAttribArray(location);
	glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, buffer_id);
	glVertexAttribPointer(location, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, (void*) 0);
}

bool
initGLFloatBuffer(glm::vec3* buffer,
	uint count,
	GLuint& buffer_id,
	GLenum usage)
{
	glGenBuffers(1, &buffer_id);
	glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, buffer_id);
	glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER,
		count * 3 * sizeof(GLfloat), // NOTE: 3 floats per vertex prop
		buffer,
		usage);

	return (glGetError() == GL_NO_ERROR);
}

bool
initGLIndexBuffer(uint* buffer, uint num_indices, GLuint& buffer_id)
{
	glGenBuffers(1, &buffer_id);
	glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, buffer_id);
	glBufferData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER,
		num_indices * sizeof(uint),
		buffer,
		GL_STATIC_DRAW);

	return (glGetError() == GL_NO_ERROR);
}

bool
initGLTexture(const util_image image, GLuint& tex_id)
{
	glGenTextures(1, &tex_id);
	glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, tex_id);
	glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH, 0);
	GLenum pixel_format = (image.num_channels == 3) ? GL_RGB : GL_RGBA;
	glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, pixel_format, image.w, image.h, 0,
			pixel_format, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, image.pixels);
	glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
	glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);

	return (glGetError() == GL_NO_ERROR);
}

bool
loadMeshIntoGL(default_render_object* ro_out, mesh_info* mi_in)
{
	assert(mi_in != nullptr && ro_out != nullptr);

	if (initGLFloatBuffer(mi_in->vertices,
			mi_in->num_vertices,
			ro_out->vertex_buffer_id) &&
		initGLFloatBuffer(mi_in->normals,
			mi_in->num_vertices,
			ro_out->normal_buffer_id) &&
		// FIXME: this is broken now with tinygltf, need to use vec2
		initGLFloatBuffer(mi_in->texture_coords,
			mi_in->num_vertices,
			ro_out->uv_buffer_id) &&
		initGLIndexBuffer(mi_in->indices,
			mi_in->num_indices,
			ro_out->index_buffer_id) &&
		initGLTexture(mi_in->diffuse_texture, ro_out->tex_id))
	{
		ro_out->node_xform = mi_in->model_transform;
		ro_out->index_buffer_count = mi_in->num_indices;
		return true;
	}

	LOG(Error) << "Failed to initialize render_object\n";
	return false;
}

// TODO: really only need to update the view and projection matrices once per
// 	frame, maybe add another interface function in render_object to call from
// 	renRenderFrame
inline void
updateMatrices(default_shader_program* shader,
	camera& cam,
	glm::mat4 world_xform,
	glm::mat4 node_xform)
{
	glUniformMatrix4fv(
		shader->world_transform_id, 1, GL_FALSE, &world_xform[0][0]);
	glUniformMatrix4fv(shader->model_matrix_id, 1, GL_FALSE, &node_xform[0][0]);
	glUniformMatrix4fv(shader->view_matrix_id, 1, GL_FALSE, &cam.view[0][0]);
	glUniformMatrix4fv(shader->projection_matrix_id, 1, GL_FALSE,
		&cam.projection[0][0]);
	glm::mat3 normal_matrix = glm::transpose(
		glm::inverse(glm::mat3(cam.model)));
	glUniformMatrix3fv(shader->normal_matrix_id, 1, GL_FALSE,
		&normal_matrix[0][0]);
}