hexgame/src/render_group.cpp

#include <cassert>
#include <cstdlib> // calloc

// TODO: decide on extension library
//#include <GL/glew.h>
#include <GL/gl3w.h>
#include <glm/glm.hpp>
#include <glm/geometric.hpp>
#include <glm/gtc/matrix_transform.hpp>

#include "aixlog.hpp"

#include "render_group.h"
#include "mesh.h"

gl_render_group*
rgCreateGroup()
{
	gl_render_group* rg = (gl_render_group *) std::calloc(1, sizeof(gl_render_group));
	return rg;
}

bool
rgInitShaderProgram(gl_render_group* rg, const char * vertex_code, const char * frag_code,
	const char* model_name, const char* view_name, const char* projection_name)
{
	glGenVertexArrays(1, &rg->vertex_array_id);
	glBindVertexArray(rg->vertex_array_id);
	GLuint vertex_shader_id = glCreateShader(GL_VERTEX_SHADER);
	GLuint fragment_shader_id = glCreateShader(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER);

	glShaderSource(vertex_shader_id, 1, &vertex_code, NULL);
	glShaderSource(fragment_shader_id, 1, &frag_code, NULL);
	glCompileShader(vertex_shader_id);
	glCompileShader(fragment_shader_id);

	rg->program_id = glCreateProgram();
	glAttachShader(rg->program_id, vertex_shader_id);
	glAttachShader(rg->program_id, fragment_shader_id);
	glLinkProgram(rg->program_id);

	rg->model_matrix_id = glGetUniformLocation(rg->program_id, model_name);
	rg->view_matrix_id = glGetUniformLocation(rg->program_id, view_name);
	rg->projection_matrix_id = glGetUniformLocation(rg->program_id, projection_name);
	rg->normal_matrix_id = glGetUniformLocation(rg->program_id, "normal_matrix");

	glDetachShader(rg->program_id, vertex_shader_id);
	glDetachShader(rg->program_id, fragment_shader_id);
	glDeleteShader(vertex_shader_id);
	glDeleteShader(fragment_shader_id);

	// check for errors
	GLint isLinked = 0;
	glGetProgramiv(rg->program_id, GL_LINK_STATUS, &isLinked);
	if (isLinked == GL_FALSE) {
		GLint maxLength = 0;
		glGetProgramiv(rg->program_id, GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH, &maxLength);

		// The maxLength includes the NULL character
		GLchar infoLog[maxLength];
		glGetProgramInfoLog(rg->program_id, maxLength, &maxLength, &infoLog[0]);
		LOG(ERROR) << infoLog << "\n";

		// The program is useless now. So delete it.
		glDeleteProgram(rg->program_id);

		return false;
	}

	return true;
}

void
rgInitGLBufferObject(gl_buffer* buf_obj, uint len, GLenum usage, GLenum target, GLfloat data[])
{
	// TODO: why not just assing the pointer to the render group instead of copying here?
	buf_obj->buffer_len = len;
	buf_obj->buffer = (GLfloat*) std::calloc(len, sizeof(GLfloat));

	if (data)
	{
		for (uint i = 0; i < len; i++)
			buf_obj->buffer[i] = data[i];
	}

	glGenBuffers(1, &buf_obj->buffer_id);
	glBindBuffer(target, buf_obj->buffer_id);
	glBufferData(target, len * sizeof(GLfloat), buf_obj->buffer, usage);
}

// NOTE: helper for fillColorBuffer() to convert uint32 color to GLfloat triplet
void
convertColor(GLfloat buf[3], uint32 color)
{
	// NOTE: not using the alpha values for now
	buf[0] = (GLfloat) ((color >> 24) & 0xFF) / (GLfloat) 255; 
	buf[1] = (GLfloat) ((color >> 16) & 0xFF) / (GLfloat) 255; 
	buf[2] = (GLfloat) ((color >> 8) & 0xFF) / (GLfloat) 255; 
}

void
rgFillColorBuffer(GLfloat buf[], int len, std::vector<hex_info>* hexes)
{
	int buf_idx;
	int buf_len_per_hex = 54; // NOTE: 3 * 3 * 6
	GLfloat color_buf[3];
	for (int i = 0; i < (int) hexes->size(); i++)
	{
		buf_idx = i * buf_len_per_hex;
		hex_info hxi = (*hexes)[i];
		convertColor(color_buf, hxi.current_color);

		for (int j = 0; j < buf_len_per_hex; j+=3)
		{
			buf[buf_idx + j] = color_buf[0];
			buf[buf_idx + j + 1] = color_buf[1];
			buf[buf_idx + j + 2] = color_buf[2];
		}
	}
}

bool
rgInitEntity(gl_render_group* rg, Entity* e)
{
	bool retVal = true;
	bool useNormals = rg->use_normals = (e->mesh->normals != nullptr);

	uint vertex_buf_len = e->mesh->num_vertices * 3;
	GLfloat* vertex_buf = (GLfloat*) std::calloc(vertex_buf_len, sizeof(GLfloat));
	GLfloat* color_buf = (GLfloat*) std::calloc(vertex_buf_len, sizeof(GLfloat));
	GLfloat* normal_buf;
	if (useNormals)
		normal_buf = (GLfloat*) std::calloc(vertex_buf_len, sizeof(GLfloat));

	// dump vertices, colors, and normals into temporary buffers
	uint vertex_index = 0;
	uint vertex_prop_index = 0;

	for (uint i = 0; i < vertex_buf_len; i++) {
		const glm::vec3& vertex = e->mesh->vertices[vertex_index];
		const glm::vec3& normal = e->mesh->normals[vertex_index];

		switch (vertex_prop_index) {
			case 0:	vertex_buf[i] = vertex.x; break;
			case 1: vertex_buf[i] = vertex.y; break;
			case 2: vertex_buf[i] = vertex.z; break;
		}

		if (useNormals) {
			switch (vertex_prop_index) {
				case 0:	normal_buf[i] = normal.x; break;
				case 1: normal_buf[i] = normal.y; break;
				case 2: normal_buf[i] = normal.z; break;
			}
		}

		color_buf[i] = e->mesh->diffuse_color[vertex_prop_index];
		vertex_prop_index++;

		if (vertex_prop_index == 3) {
			vertex_prop_index = 0;
			vertex_index++;
		}
	}

	// send vertex and color data to OpenGL
	rgInitGLBufferObject(&rg->vertex_buffer, vertex_buf_len,
			GL_DYNAMIC_DRAW, GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vertex_buf);

	rgInitGLBufferObject(&rg->color_buffer, vertex_buf_len,
			GL_STATIC_DRAW, GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, color_buf);

	if (useNormals) {
		rgInitGLBufferObject(&rg->vertex_normals, vertex_buf_len,
				GL_STATIC_DRAW, GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, normal_buf);
	}

	// TODO: combine this somehow with rgInitGLBufferObject()
	// dump indices into temp buffer
	gl_index_buffer index_buffer;
	index_buffer.buffer_len = e->mesh->num_indices;
	index_buffer.indices = (uint *) std::calloc(e->mesh->num_indices, sizeof(uint));

	for (uint i = 0; i < e->mesh->num_indices; i++)
		index_buffer.indices[i] = e->mesh->indices[i];

	rg->index_buffer = index_buffer;

	glGenBuffers(1, &rg->index_buffer.buffer_id);
	glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, rg->index_buffer.buffer_id);
	glBufferData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, e->mesh->num_indices * sizeof(uint),
			rg->index_buffer.indices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);

	// free temp buffers
	std::free(vertex_buf);
	if (useNormals) std::free(normal_buf);
	std::free(color_buf);
	vertex_buf = normal_buf = color_buf = nullptr;

	return retVal;
}

void
rgDraw(gl_render_group* rg, GLenum draw_mode, glm::mat4 model_matrix,
		glm::mat4 view_matrix, glm::mat4 projection_matrix,
		glm::vec3 light_position, GLuint light_id, bool update_vertex_data)
{
	glUseProgram(rg->program_id);
	glUniformMatrix4fv(rg->model_matrix_id, 1, GL_FALSE, &model_matrix[0][0]);
	glUniformMatrix4fv(rg->view_matrix_id, 1, GL_FALSE, &view_matrix[0][0]);
	glUniformMatrix4fv(rg->projection_matrix_id, 1, GL_FALSE, &projection_matrix[0][0]);
	
	// 1st attribute buffer : vertices
	glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
	glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, rg->vertex_buffer.buffer_id);
	glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, (void*) 0);
	
	if (update_vertex_data)
	{
		glBufferSubData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0, rg->vertex_buffer.buffer_len * sizeof(GLfloat),
			rg->vertex_buffer.buffer);
	}

	// 2nd attribute buffer : colors
	if (rg->color_buffer.buffer)
	{
		glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
		glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, rg->color_buffer.buffer_id);
		glVertexAttribPointer(1, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, (void*) 0);
		
		// TODO: maybe add an option to not send color data every frame?
		glBufferSubData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0, rg->color_buffer.buffer_len * sizeof(GLfloat),
				rg->color_buffer.buffer);
	}

	// 3rd attribute buffer: normals
	if (rg->use_normals) {
		glEnableVertexAttribArray(2);
		glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, rg->vertex_normals.buffer_id);
		glVertexAttribPointer(2, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, (void*) 0);

		// TODO: testing lighting
		glUniform3f(light_id, light_position.x, light_position.y, light_position.z);
		glm::mat3 normal_matrix = glm::transpose(glm::inverse(glm::mat3(model_matrix)));
		glUniformMatrix3fv(rg->normal_matrix_id, 1, GL_FALSE, &normal_matrix[0][0]);
	}

	// draw
	glDrawArrays(draw_mode, 0, rg->vertex_buffer.buffer_len / 3);
	
	// cleanup
	glDisableVertexAttribArray(0);
	if (rg->color_buffer.buffer)
		glDisableVertexAttribArray(1);
}

void
rgDrawIndexed(gl_render_group* rg, GLenum draw_mode, glm::mat4 model_matrix,
		glm::mat4 view_matrix, glm::mat4 projection_matrix,
		glm::vec3 light_position, GLuint light_id)
{
	glUseProgram(rg->program_id);
	glUniformMatrix4fv(rg->model_matrix_id, 1, GL_FALSE, &model_matrix[0][0]);
	glUniformMatrix4fv(rg->view_matrix_id, 1, GL_FALSE, &view_matrix[0][0]);
	glUniformMatrix4fv(rg->projection_matrix_id, 1, GL_FALSE, &projection_matrix[0][0]);

	// TODO: testing lighting
	glUniform3f(light_id, light_position.x, light_position.y, light_position.z);
	glm::mat3 normal_matrix = glm::transpose(glm::inverse(glm::mat3(model_matrix)));
	glUniformMatrix3fv(rg->normal_matrix_id, 1, GL_FALSE, &normal_matrix[0][0]);
	
	// 1st attribute buffer : vertices
	glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
	glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, rg->vertex_buffer.buffer_id);
	glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, (void*) 0);
	
	// 2nd attribute buffer : colors
	if (rg->color_buffer.buffer)
	{
		glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
		glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, rg->color_buffer.buffer_id);
		glVertexAttribPointer(1, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, (void*) 0);
	}

	// 3rd attribe buffer : normals
	if (rg->use_normals) {
		glEnableVertexAttribArray(2);
		glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, rg->vertex_normals.buffer_id);
		glVertexAttribPointer(2, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, (void*) 0);
	}

	// draw
	glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, rg->index_buffer.buffer_id);
	glDrawElements(draw_mode, rg->index_buffer.buffer_len, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, 0);
	
	// cleanup
	glDisableVertexAttribArray(0);
	if (rg->color_buffer.buffer)
		glDisableVertexAttribArray(1);
	if (rg->use_normals)
		glDisableVertexAttribArray(2);
}

void
rgFree(gl_render_group* rg)
{
	if (rg == nullptr)
		return;

	utilSafeFree(rg->vertex_buffer.buffer);
	utilSafeFree(rg->vertex_normals.buffer);
	utilSafeFree(rg->index_buffer.indices);
	utilSafeFree(rg->color_buffer.buffer);
	utilSafeFree(rg);
}