hexgame/src/hexgame.cpp

/*******************************************************************************
 * TODO:
 * - renderer
 *	- clean up main(), split out initialization and scene loading to new functions
 *	- move input handling out to new file, controller?
 *	- check over renderer, camera, gooey init after changes
 *	- pass in frame time to camera movement functions to decouple speed from framerate
 *	- test camera speed when moving with composite vector
 *		- may be fixed?? need to test by examining camera position between frames
 *			and compare the distance
 *	- add 3d orientation widget to gooey
 *
 * - implement texturing to reduce the number of meshes generated by assimp
 *   	from materials (currently creates a sepereate mesh per material)
 *   - need to do UV mapping on models, and parse UV data in shader
 * - map generation
 * - pathfinding
 * - assimp animation
 * - replace aixlog with custom logging iostream?
 * - think about combining mesh data and render_group data to save some memory
 *		- actually don't need to save the vertex/normal buffers after passing
 *			to opengl
 * - use a storage pool for assimp meshes allowing reuse across entities
 * - replace remaining calls to malloc/free with safe(r) function in util.h
 * - add cpu perforcmace counters in render loop
 * - test YAML for scene loading https://yaml.org/
 * - maybe try deferred rendering at some point to use a ton of lights
 * - check for memory leaks w/ valgrind
 ******************************************************************************/

// Some defaults for the game layout
#define DEBUG_DRAW true
#define VIEWPORT_WIDTH 1920
#define VIEWPORT_HEIGHT 1080
#define CONE_ANGLE 30
#define VSYNC_ENABLED true

// TODO: testing scene_loader
#define DATA_DIR "../data"
#define DEFAULT_SCENE_FILE "test_scene.json"
#define SCENE_SCHEMA_FILE "scene_schema.json"
#define MAX_ENTITIES 1000

#include <vector>

#if defined(_WIN32)
	#include <windows.h>
	#include <Winuser.h>
	#include <SDL.h>
#else
	#include <SDL2/SDL.h>
#endif

#include <SDL_image.h>

// TODO: replace aixlog with simpler logging
#if defined(_WIN32)
#pragma warning(push)
#pragma warning(disable : 4003)
#endif
#include "aixlog.hpp"

#include "gooey.h"
#include "hexgame.h"
#include "mesh.h"
#include "platform_wait_for_vblank.h"
#include "renderer.h"
#include "scene_loader.h"
#include "util.h"

using std::vector;

static game_state* g_game_state;
static render_state* g_render_state;
static vector<Point> g_polygon_select_vertices = {Point(), Point(), Point(), Point()};


v2i
mapMouseToViewport(int32 x, int32 y)
{
	v2i coords;
	coords.x = x;
	coords.y = g_render_state->viewport_dims.y - y;
	return coords;
}

void
setStartHex(hex_info *hex)
{
	hex->selected = true;
	hex->current_color = g_game_state->grid.selected_fill_color;
	g_game_state->grid.start_hex = g_game_state->grid.current_hex = hex;
	g_game_state->grid.is_selecting = true;
}

void
startDrawHelper(int32 x, int32 y)
{
	hgResetHexes(g_game_state->grid);
	v2i dims = g_render_state->viewport_dims;
	v2f v = cameraUnproject(g_render_state->cam, x, y, dims.x, dims.y);
	hex_info *hex = hgGetSingleHex(g_game_state->grid, v.x, v.y);
	if (hex)
		setStartHex(hex);
}

void
handleMouseDown(SDL_MouseButtonEvent &e)
{
	v2i coords = mapMouseToViewport(e.x, e.y);

	switch (g_game_state->grid.draw_mode)
	{
		case FILL:
			startDrawHelper(coords.x, coords.y);
			break;

		case LINE:
			startDrawHelper(coords.x, coords.y);
			break;

		case CONE_FILL:
			startDrawHelper(coords.x, coords.y);
			break;

		case PATHFINDING:
			break;

		case NONE:
			// fall through
		default:
		{
			v2i dims = g_render_state->viewport_dims;
			v2f v = cameraUnproject(g_render_state->cam, coords.x, coords.y, dims.x, dims.y);
			hex_info *hex = hgGetSingleHex(g_game_state->grid, v.x, v.y);
			if (hex)
			{
				hex->selected = !hex->selected;
				if (hex->selected)
				{
					hex->current_color = g_game_state->grid.selected_fill_color;
				}
				else
				{
					hex->current_color = hex->stored_color;
				}
			}
		}break;
	}
}

void
handleMouseMove(SDL_MouseMotionEvent &e)
{
	v2i coords = mapMouseToViewport(e.x, e.y);
	v2i dims = g_render_state->viewport_dims;
	v2f v = cameraUnproject(g_render_state->cam, coords.x, coords.y, dims.x, dims.y);

	switch (g_game_state->grid.draw_mode)
	{
		case FILL:
			hgUpdateHexFill(g_game_state->grid, v.x, v.y);
			break;

		case LINE:
			hgUpdateHexLineDraw(g_game_state->grid, v.x, v.y);
			break;

		case CONE_FILL:
			hgUpdateHexConeFill(g_game_state->grid, v.x, v.y, CONE_ANGLE, g_polygon_select_vertices);
			break;

		case PATHFINDING:
			break;

		case NONE:
			// fall through
		default:
			break;
	}
}

bool
processSDLEvents()
{
	SDL_Event e;
	bool run = true;

	while (SDL_PollEvent(&e))
	{
		// let gooey have event
		// TODO: need to check for both io.WantCaptureKeyboard and io.WantCaptureMouse
		// 	to fix bug with 'ESC' not passing through while in imgui
		bool gooey_wants =  gooProcessEvent(e);
		game_state* g = g_game_state;

		switch (e.type)
		{
			case SDL_QUIT:
				run = false;
				break;
			case SDL_KEYDOWN:
				switch (e.key.keysym.sym)
				{
					case SDLK_ESCAPE: run = false; break;
					case SDLK_e: g->is_moveforward = true; break;
					case SDLK_s: g->is_moveleft = true; break;
					case SDLK_d: g->is_movebackward = true; break;
					case SDLK_f: g->is_moveright = true; break;
					case SDLK_SPACE: g->is_moveup = true; break;
					case SDLK_c: g->is_movedown = true; break;
					case SDLK_r: g->is_rotateCW = true; break;
					case SDLK_w: g->is_rotateCCW = true; break;
				}
				break;
			case SDL_KEYUP:
				switch (e.key.keysym.sym)
				{
					case SDLK_e: g->is_moveforward = false; break;
					case SDLK_s: g->is_moveleft = false; break;
					case SDLK_d: g->is_movebackward = false; break;
					case SDLK_f: g->is_moveright = false; break;
					case SDLK_SPACE: g->is_moveup = false; break;
					case SDLK_c: g->is_movedown = false; break;
					case SDLK_r: g->is_rotateCW = false; break;
					case SDLK_w: g->is_rotateCCW = false; break;
				}
				break;
			case SDL_MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
				if (!gooey_wants)
				{
					if (e.button.button == SDL_BUTTON_LEFT)
					{
						g->grid.is_selecting = true;
						handleMouseDown(e.button);
					}
					else if (e.button.button == SDL_BUTTON_RIGHT)
					{
						g->is_camera_rotate = true;
					}
				}
				break;
			case SDL_MOUSEBUTTONUP:
				if (!gooey_wants)
				{
					if (e.button.button == SDL_BUTTON_LEFT)
						g->grid.is_selecting = false;
					else if (e.button.button == SDL_BUTTON_RIGHT)
						g->is_camera_rotate = false;
				}
				break;
			case SDL_MOUSEMOTION:
				if (!gooey_wants && g->grid.is_selecting)
					handleMouseMove(e.motion);
				else if(!gooey_wants && g->is_camera_rotate)
					cameraRotate(g_render_state->cam, e.motion.xrel, e.motion.yrel);
				break;
			default:
				break;
		}
	}

	return run;
}

bool
cleanUp(SDL_Handles &handles)
{
#if 0
	shutdownGooey();
#endif
	renFreeBuffers(g_render_state);	// renderer.h
	for (SDL_Surface *surface : handles.texSurfaces)
			SDL_FreeSurface(surface);
	meShutdownAssimp(); // mesh.h
	IMG_Quit();	// SDL_image
	SDL_GL_DeleteContext(handles.glContext);
	SDL_DestroyWindow(handles.window);
	SDL_Quit();

	game_state* g = g_game_state;

	if (g_game_state->grid.hex_array)
		delete g_game_state->grid.hex_array;

	for (uint i = 0; i < g->entity_count; i++) {
		meFreeMeshGroup(g->entities[i].mesh_group);
		rgFree(g->entities[i].ren_group);
	}

	utilSafeFree(g->entities);
	utilSafeFree(g_render_state);
	utilSafeFree(g_game_state);

	return true;
}

#if defined(_WIN32)
int CALLBACK WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
				LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nShowCmd)
#else
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
#endif
{
#if defined(_WIN32)
	AixLog::Log::init<AixLog::SinkOutputDebugString>(AixLog::Severity::trace, AixLog::Type::normal);
#else
	AixLog::Log::init<AixLog::SinkCout>(AixLog::Severity::trace, AixLog::Type::normal);
#endif
	LOG(INFO) << "Application started\n";

	// init global game state
	g_game_state = UTIL_ALLOC(1, game_state);
	g_game_state->grid.hex_array = new vector<hex_info>;
	g_game_state->entities = UTIL_ALLOC(MAX_ENTITIES, Entity);

	// init global render state
	g_render_state = UTIL_ALLOC(1, render_state);
	g_render_state->is_debug_draw = DEBUG_DRAW;
	g_render_state->viewport_dims = v2i(VIEWPORT_WIDTH, VIEWPORT_HEIGHT);

	if (SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO) != 0) {
		LOG(ERROR) << "Error, SDL_Init: " << SDL_GetError() << "\n";
		return 1;
	}

	if (!renInit(g_render_state)) {
		LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to initialize graphics, exiting\n";
		return 1;
	}

	if (!gooInit(g_render_state->handles, g_render_state->viewport_dims))	{
		LOG(ERROR) << "Fooey, No Gooey!\n";
		return 1;
	}

	{
		// load support for the JPG and PNG image formats
		int flags=IMG_INIT_JPG|IMG_INIT_PNG;
		int initted=IMG_Init(flags);
		if((initted&flags) != flags)
		{
			LOG(ERROR) << "IMG_Init: Failed to init required jpg and png support!\n";
			LOG(ERROR) << "IMG_Init: " << IMG_GetError() << "\n";
			return 1;
		}

		// pre-load textures
		const char * path = "../data/coords.layout.flat.png";
		if (!renAddTexture(g_render_state->handles, path))
		{
			LOG(ERROR) << "Error adding " << path << "\n";
			return 1;
		}
	}

	if (!meInitAssimp()) {
		LOG(ERROR) << "Error initializing assimp\n";
		return 1;
	}

	// load scene from json

	slSceneDoc* sd = slLoadFile(DATA_DIR, DEFAULT_SCENE_FILE, SCENE_SCHEMA_FILE);

	if (sd != nullptr) {
		game_state* g = g_game_state;
		render_state* rs = g_render_state;

		if (!slParseEntities(sd, g->entities, g->entity_count, MAX_ENTITIES, DATA_DIR)) {
			LOG(ERROR) << "Error loading Entities, exiting\n";
			return 1;
		}

		slParseCamera(sd, rs->cam);
		slParseHexGrid(sd, g->grid);

		rs->filled_hex_render_group = hgInitGLBuffers(g->grid, rs->default_shader, true);
		rs->hex_line_render_group = hgInitGLBuffers(g->grid, rs->default_shader, false);

		if ((rs->filled_hex_render_group == nullptr) || (rs->hex_line_render_group == nullptr)) {
			LOG(ERROR) << "Error allocating render_group, exiting\n";
			return 1;
		}

		if (!slParseLights(sd, rs->lights, rs->num_lights, rs->max_lights)) {
			LOG(ERROR) << "Error loading lights, exiting\n";
			return 1;
		}

		slFreeSceneDoc(sd);
	} else {
		LOG(ERROR) << "Error loading scene, exiting\n";
		return 1;
	}

	if (!renCreateScene(g_render_state, g_game_state->entities, g_game_state->entity_count))
	{
		LOG(ERROR) << "Error in vertex data, exiting\n";
		return 1;
	}

#if defined(_WIN32)
	LOG(DEBUG) << "TODO: Test SDL_Delay frame timer in win32\n";

	if (!platform_init(g_render_state->handles.window)) {
		LOG(ERROR) << "Couldn't get SDL platform info, exiting\n";
		return 1;
	}
#endif

	// main loop

	const uint TARGET_FPS = 60;
	const uint FRAME_DELAY = 1000 / TARGET_FPS;
	uint frameStart, frameTime;

	while (processSDLEvents()) {
		frameStart = SDL_GetTicks();

		game_state* g = g_game_state;
		render_state* r = g_render_state;

		cameraMove(r->cam, g->is_moveup, g->is_moveleft, g->is_movedown, g->is_moveright,
				g->is_moveforward, g->is_movebackward);

		renRenderFrame(r, g->grid.hex_array, g->entities, g->entity_count);

		if (r->is_debug_draw && g->grid.draw_mode == CONE_FILL)
			renRenderDebug(r, g_polygon_select_vertices);

		gooRender(r->handles, &g->grid, r->is_debug_draw, &r->cam);

		SDL_GL_SwapWindow(r->handles.window);

		// TODO: test SDL_Delay on Win32
		//platform_wait_for_vblank(VSYNC_ENABLED);
		frameTime = SDL_GetTicks() - frameStart;

		if (FRAME_DELAY > frameTime)
			SDL_Delay(FRAME_DELAY - frameTime);
	}

	cleanUp(g_render_state->handles);
	LOG(INFO) << "Application exiting\n";
	return 0;
}