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+# Session Summary: Remove Simulation Dependencies from Physics Module
+
+**Date:** 2026-01-13
+**Branch:** moon_testing → main
+**Goal:** Refactor physics module to remove dependencies on simulation data structures
+
+## Overview
+
+Successfully refactored the physics module to eliminate dependencies on `CelestialBody` and `SimulationState` structures. The physics functions now accept direct parameters, improving modularity and separation of concerns.
+
+## Changes Made
+
+### physics.h
+- Removed forward declarations of `CelestialBody` and `SimulationState`
+- Removed unused `evaluate_acceleration(Vec3, Vec3, SimulationState*, int)` function signature
+- Renamed `evaluate_acceleration_direct` to `evaluate_acceleration`
+- Updated `rk4_step` signature to accept `Vec3* position, Vec3* velocity, double dt, double body_mass, double parent_mass`
+
+### physics.cpp
+- Removed `#include "simulation.h"` (no longer needed)
+- Removed unused `evaluate_acceleration` function implementation (lines 57-78)
+- Renamed `evaluate_acceleration_direct` to `evaluate_acceleration`
+- Updated `rk4_step` to work with pointer parameters instead of `CelestialBody*`
+  - Changed from `body->local_position` to `*position`
+  - Changed from `body->local_velocity` to `*velocity`
+  - Updated return assignments: `*position = ...`, `*velocity = ...`
+
+### simulation.cpp
+- Updated `rk4_step` call site to extract and pass parameters directly
+  - Extract parent pointer: `CelestialBody* parent = &sim->bodies[body->parent_index]`
+  - Call: `rk4_step(&body->local_position, &body->local_velocity, sim->dt, body->mass, parent->mass)`
+
+## Test Results
+
+**Before:**
+- 8 tests passing
+- 1 test failing (Titan orbital stability - precision error 10.0029... < 10.0)
+
+**After:**
+- 8 tests passing (unchanged)
+- 1 test failing (Titan orbital stability - precision error 10.0029... < 10.0, acceptable)
+
+**Status:** Refactoring successful - no behavior change, only architecture improvement
+
+## Technical Details
+
+### Before (with dependencies):
+```cpp
+void rk4_step(CelestialBody* body, SimulationState* sim, double dt, int body_index);
+Vec3 evaluate_acceleration(Vec3 pos, Vec3 vel, SimulationState* sim, int body_index);
+Vec3 evaluate_acceleration_direct(Vec3 relative_pos, double body_mass, double parent_mass);
+```
+
+### After (without dependencies):
+```cpp
+void rk4_step(Vec3* position, Vec3* velocity, double dt,
+              double body_mass, double parent_mass);
+Vec3 evaluate_acceleration(Vec3 relative_pos, double body_mass, double parent_mass);
+```
+
+### Benefits
+- **Separation of concerns:** Physics module no longer knows about simulation structures
+- **Modularity:** Physics functions can be used independently of simulation framework
+- **Testability:** Physics functions are easier to unit test with direct parameters
+- **Clarity:** Function signatures explicitly show all required parameters
+
+## Commits
+
+1. `ed1e50e` - remove simulation dependencies from physics module
+   - Updated physics.h, physics.cpp, simulation.cpp
+   - Net: -20 lines
+
+2. Merge to main (fast-forward)
+
+## Files Modified
+
+- `src/physics.h` (+11 lines, -7 lines)
+- `src/physics.cpp` (+21 lines, -37 lines)
+- `src/simulation.cpp` (+3 lines, -6 lines)
+
+**Net Changes:**
+- Total: +35 insertions, -50 deletions = **-15 lines**
+
+## Notes
+
+- The partial implementation `evaluate_acceleration_direct` was ready for use
+- The old `evaluate_acceleration` function was completely unused in the codebase
+- RK4 integration was already using `evaluate_acceleration_direct` internally
+- Test precision error on Titan test is acceptable per project requirements
+- Main program (`orbit_sim`) continues to work correctly with the refactored code