diff --git a/src/renderer.cpp b/src/renderer.cpp
index 1a09210..4378052 100644
--- a/src/renderer.cpp
+++ b/src/renderer.cpp
@@ -3,6 +3,30 @@
 #include <cmath>
 #include <cstdio>
 
+// Camera control constants
+#define CAMERA_ORBIT_ANGLE_SPEED 0.02f
+#define CAMERA_ZOOM_DELTA 2.0f
+#define CAMERA_MIN_DISTANCE 0.1f
+#define CAMERA_INITIAL_HEIGHT_FACTOR 0.3f
+#define CAMERA_INITIAL_FOV 45.0f
+#define CAMERA_INITIAL_POSITION_Y 50.0f
+#define CAMERA_INITIAL_POSITION_Z 100.0f
+
+// Scaling constants
+#define DISTANCE_SCALE_DEFAULT 1e-9
+#define SIZE_SCALE_DEFAULT 0.02f
+
+// Initial camera distance fallback
+#define INITIAL_DISTANCE_RADIUS_MULTIPLIER 100.0f
+
+// TODO: Consider extracting other hardcoded constants:
+// - Reference grid parameters (lines 600-610)
+// - Spacecraft rendering (screen size, color)
+// - Maneuver marker rendering (size calculation, bounds)
+// - Orbit rendering (segments, eccentricity thresholds, max true anomaly)
+// - Screen space rendering (culling margins)
+// - Child indicators (radius, font size)
+
 // Forward declarations
 static Vector3 sim_to_render(Vec3 pos, double scale);
 
@@ -125,14 +149,14 @@ float calculate_spacecraft_angle(Vec3 velocity, Camera3D camera) {
 
 // Setup the 3D camera
 void setup_camera(RenderState* render_state) {
-    render_state->camera.position = (Vector3){ 0.0f, 50.0f, 100.0f };
+    render_state->camera.position = (Vector3){ 0.0f, CAMERA_INITIAL_POSITION_Y, CAMERA_INITIAL_POSITION_Z };
     render_state->camera.target = (Vector3){ 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f };
     render_state->camera.up = (Vector3){ 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f };
-    render_state->camera.fovy = 45.0f;
+    render_state->camera.fovy = CAMERA_INITIAL_FOV;
     render_state->camera.projection = CAMERA_PERSPECTIVE;
 
-    render_state->distance_scale = 1e-9;
-    render_state->size_scale = 0.02f;
+    render_state->distance_scale = DISTANCE_SCALE_DEFAULT;
+    render_state->size_scale = SIZE_SCALE_DEFAULT;
 
     render_state->texture_loaded = false;
     render_state->spacecraft_texture = (Texture2D){0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
@@ -160,7 +184,7 @@ static void update_camera_target(RenderState* render_state, SimulationState* sim
 
         // Set initial camera position based on children distance
         float distance = get_initial_camera_distance(body, sim, render_state);
-        render_state->camera.position = (Vector3){0, distance * 0.3f, distance};
+        render_state->camera.position = (Vector3){0, distance * CAMERA_INITIAL_HEIGHT_FACTOR, distance};
         render_state->camera_offset = render_state->camera.position;
     } else if (render_state->selected_craft_index >= 0) {
         Spacecraft* craft = &sim->spacecraft[render_state->selected_craft_index];
@@ -201,9 +225,7 @@ static void zoom_camera(RenderState* render_state, float distance_delta) {
     Vector3 direction = Vector3Normalize(to_target);
     float camera_distance = Vector3Length(to_target);
 
-    // FIXME: min_distance, distance_delta, and 'angle_speed' should be configurable
-    float min_distance = 0.1f;
-    if (camera_distance - distance_delta <= min_distance) return;
+    if (camera_distance - distance_delta <= CAMERA_MIN_DISTANCE) return;
 
     render_state->camera.position = Vector3Add(render_state->camera.position, Vector3Scale(direction, distance_delta));
 
@@ -227,8 +249,6 @@ static void update_last_target(RenderState* render_state) {
 
 // Update camera with keyboard/mouse controls
 void update_camera(RenderState* render_state, SimulationState* sim) {
-    float angle_speed = 0.02f;
-
     bool target_changed = has_target_changed(render_state);
 
     if (render_state->camera_target_enabled) {
@@ -248,17 +268,17 @@ void update_camera(RenderState* render_state, SimulationState* sim) {
     }
 
     if (IsKeyDown(KEY_LEFT)) {
-        rotate_camera_orbitally(render_state, angle_speed);
+        rotate_camera_orbitally(render_state, CAMERA_ORBIT_ANGLE_SPEED);
     }
     if (IsKeyDown(KEY_RIGHT)) {
-        rotate_camera_orbitally(render_state, -angle_speed);
+        rotate_camera_orbitally(render_state, -CAMERA_ORBIT_ANGLE_SPEED);
     }
 
     if (IsKeyDown(KEY_UP)) {
-        zoom_camera(render_state, 2.0f);
+        zoom_camera(render_state, CAMERA_ZOOM_DELTA);
     }
     if (IsKeyDown(KEY_DOWN)) {
-        zoom_camera(render_state, -2.0f);
+        zoom_camera(render_state, -CAMERA_ZOOM_DELTA);
     }
 
     update_last_target(render_state);
@@ -294,9 +314,9 @@ float get_initial_camera_distance(CelestialBody* body, SimulationState* sim, Ren
         return (float)(total_distance / child_count);
     }
 
-    // No children - use 100x body radius as fallback
+    // No children - use body radius multiplier as fallback
     float body_radius = scale_radius(body->radius, render_state->distance_scale);
-    return body_radius * 100.0f;
+    return body_radius * INITIAL_DISTANCE_RADIUS_MULTIPLIER;
 }
 
 // Transform from simulation coordinates (XY plane) to render coordinates (XZ plane)